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The flag has a star, a grizzly bear, and a red stripe with the words "California Republic". The Bear Flag Monument on the Sonoma Plaza, site of the raising of the original Bear Flag, is marked by a California Historical Landmark #7. The design and creation of the original Bear Flag used in the Bear Flag Revolt is often credited to Peter Storm.
The Bear Flag was lowered, and the American flag was raised in its place. The 25-day Bear Flag Republic ended. [110] 10 Jul 1846: At his camp, Frémont received a message from Montgomery on the U.S. Navy's occupation of Monterey and Yerba Buena. [110] 12 Jul 1846: The American flag flew above Sutter's Fort and Bodega Bay. [111] 12 Jul 1846
The Bear Flag is the official flag of the U.S. state of California. [2] The precursor of the flag was first flown during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and was also known as the Bear Flag. A predecessor, called the Lone Star Flag, was used in an 1836 independence movement; [3] the red star element from that flag appears in the Bear Flag of today. [4]
The barracks became the headquarters for the remaining twenty-five who founded the new California Republic and created its Bear Flag. The rebellion subsequently became known as the Bear Flag Revolt. [7] Other immigrants and their families began moving into Sonoma to be under the protection of the muskets and cannon taken from the barracks.
The Bear Flag Republic lasted until July 9, 1846, just 25 days, until the U.S. Flag was raised at Sonoma. Ide and other "Bear Flaggers" joined John C. Frémont and the U.S. armed forces in taking possession of California from Mexico.
The following day, the rebelling Americans, who were called Osos (Spanish for "bears") by the residents of Sonoma, amidst a brandy-filled party, hoisted a roughly sewn flag and formed the Bear Flag Republic, electing William Ide as their leader. [54] The four prisoners were then taken to Frémont's camp 80 miles (130 km) away. [55]
The Mexican soldiers had stop for the night to rest the horses. Ezekial Merritt group was called the Bear Flaggers. The next main event in the Bear Flag Rebellion was on June 14, 1846, in Sonoma, the taking of the Mexican administrative capital. Thus the founding of the California Republic that lasted
The men in the battalion were all volunteers formed from the 60 men of Captain Frémont's Corps of Topographical Engineers (roughly half were soldiers the rest Indians and mountain men) and initially from the Bear Flag Republic members from Sutter's Fort who had started the rebellion in California.