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  2. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    A binary image is a digital image that consists of pixels that can have one of exactly two colors, usually black and white. Each pixel is stored as a single bit — i.e. either a 0 or 1. A binary image can be stored in memory as a bitmap : a packed array of bits.

  3. Digitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitization

    The term digitization is often used when diverse forms of information, such as an object, text, sound, image, or voice, are converted into a single binary code.The core of the process is the compromise between the capturing device and the player device so that the rendered result represents the original source with the most possible fidelity, and the advantage of digitization is the speed and ...

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    MPEG Program Stream (MPEG-1 Part 1 (essentially identical) and MPEG-2 Part 1) 00 00 01 B3 ␀␀␁³: 0 mpg mpeg MPEG-1 video and MPEG-2 video (MPEG-1 Part 2 and MPEG-2 Part 2) 66 74 79 70 69 73 6F 6D: ftypisom: 4 mp4 ISO Base Media file (MPEG-4) 66 74 79 70 4D 53 4E 56: ftypMSNV: 4 mp4 MPEG-4 video file 78 01: x␁ 0 zlib No Compression (no ...

  5. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Many image formats are native to one specific graphics application and are not offered as an export option in other software, due to proprietary considerations. An example of this is Adobe Photoshop 's native PSD-format (Prevention of Significant Deterioration), which cannot be opened in less sophisticated programs for image viewing or editing ...

  6. Morphological skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_skeleton

    The image to the right shows the extent of what skeleton morphology can accomplish. Given a partial image, it is possible to extract a much fuller picture. Properly pre-processing the image with a simple Auto Threshold grayscale to binary converter will give the skeletonization function an easier time thinning.

  7. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    Base64 is particularly prevalent on the World Wide Web [1] where one of its uses is the ability to embed image files or other binary assets inside textual assets such as HTML and CSS files. [ 2 ] Base64 is also widely used for sending e-mail attachments, because SMTP – in its original form – was designed to transport 7-bit ASCII characters ...

  8. Bacon's cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon's_cipher

    Image of Bacon's cipher. Bacon's cipher or the Baconian cipher is a method of steganographic message encoding devised by Francis Bacon in 1605. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In steganograhy, a message is concealed in the presentation of text, rather than its content.

  9. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, is an invention by Gottfried Leibniz in 1689 and appears in his article Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire (English: Explanation of the Binary Arithmetic) which uses only the characters 1 and 0, and some remarks on its usefulness. Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern ...