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  2. Memento pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memento_pattern

    One example of how this can be used is to restore an object to its previous state (undo via rollback), another is versioning, another is custom serialization. The memento pattern is implemented with three objects: the originator, a caretaker and a memento. The originator is some object that has an internal state.

  3. Commit (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(data_management)

    A commit is an act of committing. The record of commits is called the commit log. In terms of transactions, the opposite of commit is to discard the tentative changes of a transaction, a rollback. The transaction, commit and rollback concepts are key to the ACID property of databases. [1]

  4. Savepoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint

    All changes made after a savepoint has been declared can be undone by issuing a ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT name command. Issuing RELEASE SAVEPOINT name will cause the named savepoint to be discarded, but will not otherwise affect anything. Issuing the commands ROLLBACK or COMMIT will also discard any savepoints created since the start of the main ...

  5. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.

  6. Undo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undo

    For example, save file is not undoable, but is queued in the list to show that it was executed. Another action which is usually not stored, and thus not undoable, is scrolling or selection. [2] The opposite of to undo is to redo. The redo command reverses the undo or advances the buffer to a more recent state.

  7. Two-phase commit protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_commit_protocol

    Presumed abort or Presumed commit are common such optimizations. [2] [3] [5] An assumption about the outcome of transactions, either commit, or abort, can save both messages and logging operations by the participants during the 2PC protocol's execution. For example, when presumed abort, if during system recovery from failure no logged evidence ...

  8. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Commit/Rollback: If there is no conflict, make all changes take effect. If there is a conflict, resolve it, typically by aborting the transaction, although other resolution schemes are possible. If there is a conflict, resolve it, typically by aborting the transaction, although other resolution schemes are possible.

  9. Atomic commit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_commit

    In the field of computer science, an atomic commit is an operation that applies a set of distinct changes as a single operation. If the changes are applied, then the atomic commit is said to have succeeded. If there is a failure before the atomic commit can be completed, then all of the changes completed in the atomic commit are reversed.