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Diverticulosis is defined by the presence of multiple pouches (diverticula) in the colon. [22] In people without symptoms, these are usually found incidentally during other investigations. [citation needed] While a good history is often sufficient to form a diagnosis of diverticulosis or diverticulitis, it is important to confirm the diagnosis ...
Segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis (SCAD) is a condition characterized by localized inflammation in the colon, which spares the rectum and is associated with multiple sac-like protrusions or pouches in the wall of the colon (diverticulosis). Unlike diverticulitis, SCAD involves inflammation of the colon between diverticula ...
Diverticular disease is when problems occur due to diverticulosis, a benign condition defined by the formation of pouches (diverticula) from weak spots in the wall of the large intestine. [1] This disease spectrum includes diverticulitis , symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD), and segmental colitis associated with ...
In Western countries, diverticular disease most commonly involves the sigmoid colon (95 percent of people with diverticulitis). [83] Diverticulosis affects 5–45% of individuals with the prevalence of diverticulosis increasing with age from under 20% of individuals affected at age 40 up to 60% of individuals affected by age 60.
Similarly, since the sigmoid colon is the smallest portion of the colon in diameter, it’s subject to relatively high pressures according the Laplace’s law, basically the spot in the large intestine where the walls get pushed on the hardest. The sigmoid colon is therefore where most diverticula form.
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In children, this scan is highly accurate and noninvasive, with 95% specificity and 85% sensitivity; [17] however, in adults the test is only 9% specific and 62% sensitive. [25] This scan is more accurate in children because gastric mucosa is found in 90% of bleeding diverticula; which is the most common symptom in children, not adults. [26]
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