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Continuity and differentiability This function does not have a derivative at the marked point, as the function is not continuous there (specifically, it has a jump discontinuity ). The absolute value function is continuous but fails to be differentiable at x = 0 since the tangent slopes do not approach the same value from the left as they do ...
The epsilon–delta definition of a limit was introduced to formalize the definition of continuity. Continuity is one of the core concepts of calculus and mathematical analysis, where arguments and values of functions are real and complex numbers. The concept has been generalized to functions between metric spaces and between topological spaces.
In complex analysis, complex-differentiability is defined using the same definition as single-variable real functions. This is allowed by the possibility of dividing complex numbers . So, a function f : C → C {\textstyle f:\mathbb {C} \to \mathbb {C} } is said to be differentiable at x = a {\textstyle x=a} when
In mathematical analysis, the smoothness of a function is a property measured by the number of continuous derivatives (differentiability class) it has over its domain. [ 1 ] A function of class C k {\displaystyle C^{k}} is a function of smoothness at least k ; that is, a function of class C k {\displaystyle C^{k}} is a function that has a k th ...
The concept of geometrical continuity was primarily applied to the conic sections (and related shapes) by mathematicians such as Leibniz, Kepler, and Poncelet. The concept was an early attempt at describing, through geometry rather than algebra, the concept of continuity as expressed through a parametric function.
For functions of a single variable, the theorem states that if is a continuously differentiable function with nonzero derivative at the point ; then is injective (or bijective onto the image) in a neighborhood of , the inverse is continuously differentiable near = (), and the derivative of the inverse function at is the reciprocal of the derivative of at : ′ = ′ = ′ (()).
In p-adic analysis, the usual definition of derivative is not quite strong enough, and one requires strict differentiability instead. The Gateaux derivative extends the Fréchet derivative to locally convex topological vector spaces. Fréchet differentiability is a strictly stronger condition than Gateaux differentiability, even in finite ...
In calculus, the differential represents the principal part of the change in a function = with respect to changes in the independent variable. The differential is defined by = ′ (), where ′ is the derivative of f with respect to , and is an additional real variable (so that is a function of and ).