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  2. Thaumatrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaumatrope

    A thaumatrope is an optical toy that was popular in the 19th century. A disk with a picture on each side is attached to two pieces of string. ... from Ancient Greek ...

  3. John Ayrton Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ayrton_Paris

    He is a possible inventor of the thaumatrope, ... Life. Paris made one of the earliest observations of occupational causes of cancer when, in 1822, ...

  4. William Henry Fitton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton

    This medal is now in the collection of the Geological Museum, Trinity College, Dublin. Around 1825, according to Charles Babbage's autobiography, he invented the thaumatrope, which was later commercially publicised by Dr. John Ayrton Paris (to whom the invention is more usually attributed). [4] He died in London.

  5. List of years in animation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation

    1864 – According to the 1864 narrative of the British mathematician Charles Babbage, the thaumatrope was invented by the Irish geologist William Henry Fitton. Babbage had told Fitton how the astronomer John Herschel had challenged him to show both sides of a shilling at once. Babbage held the coin in front of a mirror, but Herschel showed how ...

  6. 1864 in animation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_in_animation

    Babbage and Fitton made several different designs and amused some friends with them for a short while. They forgot about it until some months later they heard about the supposed invention of the thaumatrope by John Ayrton Paris. [1] In 1864, the Dundee-based mechanic James Laing presented his motororoscope to the Royal Scottish Society of Arts.

  7. Zoetrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope

    William Ensign Lincoln invented the definitive zoetrope in 1865 when he was about 18 years old and a sophomore at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level above the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the ...

  8. List of common misconceptions about history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common...

    The so-called Roman salute, in which the arm is fully extended forwards or diagonally with palm down and fingers touching, was not used in ancient Rome.The gesture was first associated with ancient Rome in the 1784 painting The Oath of the Horatii by the French artist Jacques-Louis David, which inspired later salutes, most notably the Nazi salute.

  9. Praxinoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxinoscope

    The kinematofor made by Ernst Plank, of Nuremberg, Germany: a variation of the praxinoscope, powered by a miniature hot air engine. The praxinoscope was copied by several other companies. Ernst Plank offered several variations, including one that was automated by a small hot air engine.