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  2. Newton's law of cooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_cooling

    The statement of Newton's law used in the heat transfer literature puts into mathematics the idea that the rate of heat loss of a body is proportional to the difference in temperatures between the body and its surroundings. For a temperature-independent heat transfer coefficient, the statement is:

  3. Heat equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_equation

    A fundamental solution, also called a heat kernel, is a solution of the heat equation corresponding to the initial condition of an initial point source of heat at a known position. These can be used to find a general solution of the heat equation over certain domains; see, for instance, for an introductory treatment.

  4. Cooling curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_curve

    The amount of energy required for a phase change is known as latent heat. The "cooling rate" is the slope of the cooling curve at any point. Alloys have a melting point range. It solidifies as shown in the figure above. First, the molten alloy reaches to liquidus temperature and then freezing range starts.

  5. Thermal conduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conduction

    Thermal conductivity, frequently represented by k, is a property that relates the rate of heat loss per unit area of a material to its rate of change of temperature. Essentially, it is a value that accounts for any property of the material that could change the way it conducts heat. [ 1 ]

  6. Bowen ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowen_ratio

    The Bowen ratio is calculated by the equation: =, where is sensible heating and is latent heating. In this context, when the magnitude of is less than one, a greater proportion of the available energy at the surface is passed to the atmosphere as latent heat than as sensible heat, and the converse is true for values of greater than one.

  7. Heat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat

    The molar heat capacity is the heat capacity per unit amount (SI unit: mole) of a pure substance, and the specific heat capacity, often called simply specific heat, is the heat capacity per unit mass of a material. Heat capacity is a physical property of a substance, which means that it depends on the state and properties of the substance under ...

  8. Radiative cooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative_cooling

    In the study of heat transfer, radiative cooling [1] [2] is the process by which a body loses heat by thermal radiation.As Planck's law describes, every physical body spontaneously and continuously emits electromagnetic radiation.

  9. Mechanical equivalent of heat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_equivalent_of_heat

    Based on his experiments, he published "An Experimental Enquiry Concerning the Source of the Heat which is Excited by Friction", (1798), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society p. 102. This scientific paper provided a substantial challenge to established theories of heat and began the 19th century revolution in thermodynamics.