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  2. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    [12] [8] Ketoacidosis can easily become severe enough to cause hypotension, shock, and death. [8] The DKA is diagnosed by the urine analysis which will reveal significant levels of ketone bodies (which have exceeded their renal threshold blood levels to appear in the urine, often before other overt symptoms). And also venous blood investigation ...

  3. List of causes of hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_causes_of_hypoglycemia

    Recurrent mild hypoglycemia may fit a reactive hypoglycemia pattern, but this is also the peak age for idiopathic postprandial syndrome, and recurrent "spells" in this age group can be traced to orthostatic hypotension or hyperventilation as often as demonstrable hypoglycemia.

  4. Glossary of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes

    An acidic condition in body fluids, chiefly blood. If prolonged, or severe, it can cause coma and death regardless of cause. For a person with diabetes, this can be caused by insufficient glucose absorption (e.g. from inadequate insulin) combined with metabolic ketosis. It can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a medical emergency. Acute

  5. Hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia

    Hyperglycemia also creates microbiological changes within the body: hyperglycemia can lead to rapid changes in blood pH and cell viscosity, weakening the cells and making it more conducive for infectious agents to thrive and dampen inflammatory responses. This is because hyperglycemia impacts a few factors such as microenvironment of immune ...

  6. Dysglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysglycemia

    The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes. When diabetes is the cause, physicians typically recommend an anti-diabetic medication as treatment. From the perspective of the majority of patients, treatment with an old, well-understood diabetes drug such as metformin will be the safest, most effective, least expensive, most comfortable ...

  7. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    If the dehydration is profound enough to cause a decrease in the circulating blood volume, a rapid heart rate and low blood pressure may be observed. Often, a "ketotic" odor is present, which is often described as "fruity" or "like pear drops". [1] [16] The smell is due to the presence of acetone. [18]

  8. Complication (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(medicine)

    Hyperglycemia can eventually cause damage to nerves in ... Results from an overactive response by the immune system and can cause hypotension, fever, and in more ...

  9. Diabetic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_neuropathy

    This can lead to hypoglycemia when an oral diabetic agent is taken before a meal and does not get absorbed until hours, or sometimes days later when there is normal or low blood sugar already. Sluggish movement of the small intestine can cause bacterial overgrowth, made worse by the presence of hyperglycemia. This leads to bloating, gas and ...