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Untouchability is a form of social institution ... Ambedkar proposed that the untouchables create a separate ... Gandhi achieved some success through his hunger ...
Gandhi's resistance stemmed from his belief that such separation would perpetuate divisions within Hindu society. [2] The turning point came on 24 September 1932, when the Poona Pact was signed by 23 representatives, including Madan Mohan Malaviya on behalf of Hindus, and Gandhi and Ambedkar representing the depressed classes.
What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables; Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46; The Buddha and his Dhamma; Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa; Miscellaneous notes, etc.
He ended his fast after signed Poona Pact with Ambedkar on 24 September 1932. On 30 September, Gandhi founded All India Anti Untouchability League , to remove untouchability in the society, which later renamed as Harijan Sevak Sangh ("Servants of Harijan Society"). [ 3 ]
Ambedkar delivering speech during conversion, Nagpur, 14 October 1956. After publishing a series of books and articles arguing that Buddhism was the only way for the Untouchables to gain equality, Ambedkar publicly converted on 14 October 1956, at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur, over 20 years after he declared his intent to convert. Around 365,000 of ...
Ambedkar proposed a Separate Electorate for the untouchables to send their own representatives in assembly but it was opposed by Gandhi and resulted in his defeat after the Poona Pact but later he advocated for the establishment of Settlement Commission that would provide separate villages for the Scheduled Castes. [4] [5]
Gandhi took particular exception to the suggeston of untouchables as a minority separate from the rest of the Hindu community. Other important discussions were the responsibility of the executive to the legislature and a separate electorate for the Untouchables as demanded by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. [12]
Ten thousand copies of the inaugural issue, edited by R. V. Shastri, were published from Poona on 11 February 1933 and contained several pieces by Gandhi on untouchability. The issue also contained a short message from B. R. Ambedkar calling for the purging of the caste system , as a whole, from Hinduism , which contrasted with Gandhi's desire ...