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  2. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    In the simplest scheme, the first trophic level (level 1) is plants, then herbivores (level 2), and then carnivores (level 3). The trophic level equals one more than the chain length, which is the number of links connecting to the base. The base of the food chain (primary producers or detritivores) is set at zero.

  3. Aquaculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture

    Aquaculture can also be defined as the breeding, growing, and harvesting of fish and other aquatic plants, also known as farming in water. It is an environmental source of food and commercial products that help to improve healthier habitats and are used to reconstruct the population of endangered aquatic species.

  4. Seagrass meadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass_meadow

    Typical flow speeds in the ocean are around 0.1 m s −1, generally one to two orders of magnitude weaker than typical atmospheric flows (1–10 m s −1), that can limit dispersal. [52] However, as seawater density is approximately 1000 times greater than air, momentum of a moving mass of water at the same speed is three orders of magnitude ...

  5. Diversity of fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_of_fish

    Most oceanic species (78 per cent, or 44 per cent of all fish species), live near the shoreline. These coastal fish live on or above the relatively shallow continental shelf. Only 13 per cent of all fish species live in the open ocean, off the shelf. Of these, 1 per cent are epipelagic, 5 per cent are pelagic, and 7 per cent are deep water. [16]

  6. Lemnoideae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnoideae

    The plants use nitrogen and phosphorus produced from fish waste as fertilizer, while simultaneously cleaning the water as it grows. The water can then be reused by the aquaculture farmers, and the duckweed, which has a 35-42% protein content, can be harvested as a source of sustainable plant-based protein .

  7. Botany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany

    Botany, also called plant science or phytology, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially their anatomy, taxonomy, and ecology. [1] A botanist , plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field.

  8. Kingdom (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    The classification of living things into animals and plants is an ancient one. Aristotle (384–322 BC) classified animal species in his History of Animals, while his pupil Theophrastus (c. 371 –c. 287 BC) wrote a parallel work, the Historia Plantarum, on plants. [7]

  9. Saltwater aquaponics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltwater_aquaponics

    A sustainable fish farming facility in Sarasota, Florida called Mote Aquaculture Park launched a commercial demonstration project in fall 2014 with the purpose of demonstrating marine aquaponics farming practices. The project raises the saltwater fish species red drum alongside salt-loving halophyte plants, sea purslane and saltwort.. The ...