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During the 19th-century, Britain conducted an international abolitionist campaign against the Sultanate and restricted and eventually abolished the slavery and slave trade in Zanzibar via a number of treaties between 1822 and 1897, resulting in the end of the slave trade and finally the end of slavery itself in 1909.
Anti slavery policy, which had been a part of British foreign policy since they abolished their own slave trade in 1807. The Bartle Frere Mission addressed the issue of the Zanzibar slave trade between the Swahili coast in Zanzibar and Oman in the Arabian Peninsula, which was at the time the major part of the ancient Indian Ocean slave trade .
Zanzibar's spices attracted ships from as far away as the United States, which established a consulate in 1837. The United Kingdom's early interest in Zanzibar was motivated by both commerce and the determination to end the Zanzibar slave trade. [12] In 1822, the British signed the first of a series of treaties with Sultan Said to curb this trade.
Control of Zanzibar eventually came into the hands of the British Empire; part of the political impetus for this was the 19th century movement for the abolition of the slave trade. Zanzibar was the centre of the Arab slave trade, and in 1822, the British consul in Muscat put pressure on Sultan Said to end the slave trade. Said came under ...
Zanzibar [a] is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 km (16–31 mi) off the coast of Africa, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island.
These people were called seiko (生口), lit. "living mouth". "Seiko" from historical theories are thought to be as prisoner, slave, a person who has technical skill and also students studying abroad to China. [87] In the 8th century, a slave was called nuhi (奴婢) and a series of laws on slavery was issued.
Upon the Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under the Sultan. [29] Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah was overthrown a month later during the Zanzibar Revolution. [30] Jamshid fled into exile, and the Sultanate was replaced by the People's Republic of Zanzibar.
Slavery abolished. 1897: Zanzibar: Slavery abolished [160] except in the case of concubines (abolished in 1909 [161]). Siam: Slave trade abolished. [162] Bassora: Children of freedmen issued separate certificates of liberation to avoid enslavement and separation from their parents. [citation needed] 1899: Ndzuwani: Slavery abolished.