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Cichlids are less commonly found in brackish and saltwater habitats, though many species tolerate brackish water for extended periods; Mayaheros urophthalmus, for example, is equally at home in freshwater marshes and mangrove swamps, and lives and breeds in saltwater environments such as the mangrove belts around barrier islands. [8]
Cichla ocellaris. Bloch & Schneider, 1801. Cichliformes / ˈsɪklɪfɔːrmiːz / is an order of fishes. Its members were previously classified under the order Perciformes, but now many authorities consider it to be an independent order within the subseries Ovalentaria . The earliest fossils are known from the Eocene.
Acharnes speciosus Müller & Troschel, 1849. Cichla ocellaris, sometimes known as the butterfly peacock bass ("peacock bass" is also used for some of its relatives), is a very large species of cichlid from South America, and a prized game fish. It reaches 74 cm (29 in) in length. [3] It is native to the Marowijne and Essequibo drainages in the ...
Peacock bass or Brazilian tucunaré are large freshwater cichlids of the genus Cichla. [3][4] These are diurnal predatory fishes native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as rivers of the Guianas, in tropical South America. [2] They are sometimes referred to in English by their Brazilian name tucunaré or their Spanish name pavon. [4]
Geophagus cupido Heckel, 1840. Biotodoma cupido, commonly known as the green-streaked eartheater or cupid cichlid, is a species of cichlid native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guayana, and Peru. [ 1] It is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade. [ 2] It was originally described in 1840 as Geophas cupido.
The pearl cichlid (Geophagus brasiliensis) is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is native to southeastern Brazil (north to Bahia), Paraguay, Uruguay and far northeastern Argentina, [1] where it is found in rivers, lakes, and nearby slightly brackish lagoons. [2][3] It has been introduced to several countries far from its native range ...
The Cichlinae are a subfamily of fishes in the cichlid family, native to Central and South America . This subfamily consists of approximately 117 described species as of July 2017. [3] Some authors have suggested that the Cichlinae encompasses all of the Neotropical Cichlids and found the taxon to be monophyletic and to be divided into seven ...
Geophagus. Geophagus is a genus of cichlids that mainly live in South America as far south as Argentina and Uruguay, but a single species, G. crassilabris is from Panama. [1][2] They are found in a wide range of freshwater habitats. [3] They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters and mostly feed by picking up mouthfuls of sediment ...
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