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  2. Oligarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchy

    Oligarchy (from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía) 'rule by few'; from ὀλίγος (olígos) 'few' and ἄρχω (árkhō) 'to rule, command') [1][2][3] is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. These people may or may not be distinguished by one or several characteristics, such ...

  3. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Non-Democratic. Authoritarian, Totalitarian, Oligarchy, Technocracy, Theocracy, Dictatorship, Absolute monarchy. Other Types. Communist, Colonialist, Aristocratic. Index of Forms of Government.[1] Countries in green claim to be a type of democracy while countries in red do not.

  4. Russian oligarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_oligarchs

    Russian oligarchs (Russian: олигархи, romanized: oligarkhi) are business oligarchs of the former Soviet republics who rapidly accumulated wealth in the 1990s via the Russian privatisation that followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The failing Soviet state left the ownership of state assets contested, which allowed for informal ...

  5. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In these systems, the head of government is usually called the prime minister, chancellor or premier. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president. In some full parliamentary systems, the head of state is directly elected by voters.

  6. List of sovereign states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states

    The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The 205 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, [1] two UN General Assembly non-member observer states ...

  7. Iron law of oligarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_law_of_oligarchy

    The "iron law of oligarchy" states that all forms of organization, regardless of how democratic they may be at the start, will eventually and inevitably develop oligarchic tendencies, thus making true democracy practically and theoretically impossible, especially in large groups and complex organizations. The relative structural fluidity in a ...

  8. List of current heads of state and government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of...

    In some countries like Andorra and Vatican City , a clergy member also acts as the head of state for both countries (Bishop of Urgell as Co-Prince of Andorra and the Pope) and head of government for the latter (President of the Governorate of Vatican City State). The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and ...

  9. List of sovereign states in the 2020s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    This is a list of sovereign states in the 2020s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2020 and the present day. It contains 210 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 195 widely recognized sovereign states, two associated ...