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  2. Audio bit depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_bit_depth

    Audio bit depth. An analog signal (in red) encoded to 4-bit PCM digital samples (in blue); the bit depth is four, so each sample's amplitude is one of 16 possible values. In digital audio using pulse-code modulation (PCM), bit depth is the number of bits of information in each sample, and it directly corresponds to the resolution of each sample.

  3. Color depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_depth

    Web-safe color. v. t. e. Color depth or colour depth (see spelling differences), also known as bit depth, is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel. When referring to a pixel, the concept can be defined as bits per pixel (bpp).

  4. Sampling (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(signal_processing)

    In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous-time signal to a discrete-time signal. A common example is the conversion of a sound wave to a sequence of "samples". A sample is a value of the signal at a point in time and/or space; this definition differs from the term's usage in statistics, which refers to a set of such values.

  5. Bit depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_depth

    Bit depth. Bit depth may refer to: Color depth, also known as bit depth, the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel. Audio bit depth, the number of bits of information in each sample of digital audio.

  6. Audio system measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_system_measurements

    The Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio is a multiple of the bit depth. Audio CDs use a bit depth of 16-bits, while DVD-Video and Blu-ray discs can use 24-bit audio. The maximum dynamic range of a 16-bit system is about 96 dB, [10] while for 24 bit it is about 144 dB.

  7. Circuit complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_complexity

    The circuit-depth complexity of a Boolean function is the minimal depth of any circuit computing . These notions generalize when one considers the circuit complexity of any language that contains strings with different bit lengths, especially infinite formal languages. Boolean circuits, however, only allow a fixed number of input bits.

  8. Pulse-code modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation

    t. e. Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest ...

  9. Peak signal-to-noise ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio

    Typical values for the PSNR in lossy image and video compression are between 30 and 50 dB, provided the bit depth is 8 bits, where higher is better. The processing quality of 12-bit images is considered high when the PSNR value is 60 dB or higher. [3] [4] For 16-bit data typical values for the PSNR are between 60 and 80 dB.