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  2. Pricing objectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_objectives

    obtain a target rate of return on investment (ROI) obtain a target rate of return on sales; stabilize market or stabilize market price: an objective to stabilize price means that the marketing manager attempts to keep prices stable in the marketplace and to compete on non-price considerations.

  3. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Price level targeting is a monetary policy that is similar to inflation targeting except that CPI growth in one year over or under the long-term price level target is offset in subsequent years such that a targeted price-level trend is reached over time, e.g. five years, giving more certainty about future price increases to consumers. Under ...

  4. Fixed-price contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-price_contract

    US government procurement policy strongly favours use of fixed-price contracts, [7] although Federal Acquisition Regulations do outline when they are "suitable" and the necessary basis on which "fair and reasonable prices" can be determined. [1]: Part 16.202-2 They are suitable, in particular, for the supply of products available commercially.

  5. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A government-set minimum wage is a price floor on the price of labour. A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, [24] good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective. The equilibrium price, commonly called ...

  6. Inflation targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting

    Early proposals of monetary systems targeting the price level or the inflation rate, rather than the exchange rate, followed the general crisis of the gold standard after World War I. Irving Fisher proposed a "compensated dollar" system in which the gold content in paper money would vary with the price of goods in terms of gold, so that the price level in terms of paper money would stay fixed.

  7. Nominal income target - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_income_target

    The IMF often tells a developing country to target its inflation rate, but inflation targeting makes it difficult for the country to handle an adverse supply shock or a terms-of-trade shock, because monetary expansion increases the prices of imported goods. If a country targets its inflation rate when it suffers negative supply shocks, its real ...

  8. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    Fiscal policy can be distinguished from monetary policy, in that fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending and is often administered by a government department; while monetary policy deals with the money supply, interest rates and is often administered by a country's central bank. Both fiscal and monetary policies influence a ...

  9. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Target pricing is not useful for companies whose capital investment is low because, according to this formula, the selling price will be understated. Also the target pricing method is not keyed to the demand for the product, and if the entire volume is not sold, a company might sustain an overall budgetary loss on the product.