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  2. XY sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_sex-determination_system

    In humans, most mammals, and some other species, two of the chromosomes, called the X chromosome and Y chromosome, code for sex. In these species, one or more genes are present on their Y chromosome that determine maleness.

  3. What Are Sex Chromosomes (XX and XY Chromosomes)? - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/sex/xx-and-xy-chromosomes

    Sex chromosomes are the genetic elements that define a person's biological sex. Learn about the XX and XY chromosomes, the sex determination system, and other chromosome combinations.

  4. Chromosomes X and Y and Sex Determination - Biology Online

    www.biologyonline.com/tutorials/chromosomes-x-and-y-and-sex-determination

    In mammals, the sex chromosomes are called X and Y. Females have paired X chromosomes, one from each parent, while males have an X and a Y chromosome. Males get their single X chromosome only from their mothers and their Y chromosome only from their fathers.

  5. How Is Your Sex Determined? - Ask A Biologist

    askabiologist.asu.edu/embryo-tales/sex-chromosomes

    Humans have two kinds of sex chromosomes, an X and a Y. The mix of chromosomes you have plays a big part in determining how you will develop. People usually have two sex chromosomes. Typically, embryos with one X and one Y chromosome develop into males. And those with two X chromosomes usually become females.

  6. The Y chromosome: beyond gender determination - National Human...

    www.genome.gov/27557513/the-y-chromosome-beyond-gender-determination

    The X and Y chromosomes, also known as the sex chromosomes, determine the biological sex of an individual: females inherit an X chromosome from the father for a XX genotype, while males inherit a Y chromosome from the father for a XY genotype (mothers only pass on X chromosomes).

  7. Sex chromosome | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/sex-chromosome

    sex chromosome, either of a pair of chromosomes that determine whether an individual is male or female. The sex chromosomes of human beings and other mammals are designated by scientists as X and Y. In humans the sex chromosomes consist of one pair of the total of 23 pairs of chromosomes.

  8. X chromosome vs Y chromosome- Differences and Similarities

    geneticeducation.co.in/x-chromosome-vs-y-chromosome-differences-and-similarities

    “The X chromosome is a classic characteristic of females while the Y chromosome is a classic characteristic of males, more often than not. Here is the comparison between two sex chromosomes X vs Y chromosome.” Among 23 pairs of human chromosomes, a dedicated pair is of sex chromosomes.

  9. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute

    www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Chromosomes-Fact-Sheet

    Yes, they differ in a pair of chromosomes known as the sex chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Inheriting too many or not enough copies of sex chromosomes can lead to serious problems.

  10. Sex Chromosomes: Definition, Purpose, Examples - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/sex-chromosomes

    Many people are born with variations in sex chromosomes, also called X and Y variations or sex chromosome aneuploidy (SCA). People with an SCA may have one X chromosome, XXY...

  11. X Chromosome Infographic - National Human Genome Research...

    www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/X-Chromosome-facts

    The X chromosome was the first human chromosome to be completely sequenced with no gaps or missing pieces! Scientists published the complete X chromosome sequence in 2020, three years before the Y chromosome — the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced — was finished in 2023.