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  2. Purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple

    Purple is a color similar in appearance to violet light. In the RYB color model historically used in the arts, purple is a secondary color created by combining red and blue pigments. In the CMYK color model used in modern printing, purple is made by combining magenta pigment with either cyan pigment, black pigment, or both.

  3. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    The dark markings on both birds are due to the black pigment eumelanin. Biological pigments, also known simply as pigments or biochromes, [ 1] are substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments.

  4. Tyrian purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_purple

    Tyrian purple is a pigment made from the mucus of several species of Murex snail. Production of Tyrian purple for use as a fabric dye began as early as 1200 BC by the Phoenicians, and was continued by the Greeks and Romans until 1453 AD, with the fall of Constantinople.

  5. Discovery of a Bronze Age dye workshop reveals secrets of ...

    www.aol.com/discovery-bronze-age-dye-workshop...

    The pigment, alongside the other remnants of an early functioning purple dye workshop uncovered at the ancient site, known as Kolonna, has shed some light on the mysteries still surrounding the ...

  6. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Purple cauliflower contains anthocyanins. Anthocyanins (from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos) 'flower' and κυάνεος / κυανοῦς (kuáneos/kuanoûs) 'dark blue'), also called anthocyans, are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, blue, or black. In 1835, the German pharmacist Ludwig ...

  7. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    Carotenoid. Chemical structure of β- carotene, a common natural pigment. Carotenoids ( / kəˈrɒtɪnɔɪd /) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea, and fungi. [ 1] Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, corn, tomatoes ...

  8. Photosynthetic pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_pigment

    A photosynthetic pigment ( accessory pigment; chloroplast pigment; antenna pigment) is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria and captures the light energy necessary for photosynthesis . List of photosynthetic pigments (in order of increasing polarity): Carotene: an orange pigment. Xanthophyll: a yellow pigment.

  9. Rhodopsin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodopsin

    Rhodopsin. Rhodopsin, also known as visual purple, is a protein encoded by the RHO gene [5] and a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). It is the opsin of the rod cells in the retina and a light -sensitive receptor protein that triggers visual phototransduction in rods.