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  2. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    The four most common elements in living organisms – carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen – may be remembered with the acronym CHON . To remember the elements necessary for agriculture; C arbon, H ydrogen, Ca lcium, Iron ( Fe ), Magnesium ( Mg ), Manganese ( Mn ), Copper ( Cu ), Mo lybdenum, Chlorine ( Cl ), B oron.

  3. Physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_chemistry

    t. e. Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibria . Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical ...

  4. Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

    Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms , molecules and ions : their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other ...

  5. Steric effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steric_effects

    Steric effects are nonbonding interactions that influence the shape ( conformation) and reactivity of ions and molecules. Steric effects complement electronic effects, which dictate the shape and reactivity of molecules. Steric repulsive forces between overlapping electron clouds result in structured groupings of molecules stabilized by the way ...

  6. Hydrogen bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond

    A symmetric hydrogen bond is a special type of hydrogen bond in which the proton is spaced exactly halfway between two identical atoms. The strength of the bond to each of those atoms is equal. It is an example of a three-center four-electron bond. This type of bond is much stronger than a "normal" hydrogen bond.

  7. Mesomeric effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesomeric_effect

    Mesomeric effect. In chemistry, the mesomeric effect (or resonance effect) is a property of substituents or functional groups in a chemical compound. It is defined as the polarity produced in the molecule by the interaction of two pi bonds or between a pi bond and lone pair of electrons present on an adjacent atom. [ 1]

  8. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    Category. v. t. e. Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [ 1] Study of structure determines their structural formula.

  9. Inorganic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry

    The structure of the ionic framework in potassium oxide, K 2 O. Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based, which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disciplines is far from absolute, as there ...