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  2. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [ 5]

  3. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    8.7% global prevalence in 2020 [ 2] Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration ( AMD or ARMD ), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. [ 1] Early on there are often no symptoms. [ 1] Over time, however, some people experience a gradual worsening of vision that ...

  4. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Pigment dispersion syndrome ( PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they begin to clog the ...

  5. Pilocarpine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilocarpine

    Pilocarpine is a drug that acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist. It acts on a subtype of muscarinic receptor ( M 3) found on the iris sphincter muscle, causing the muscle to contract - resulting in pupil constriction ( miosis ). Pilocarpine also acts on the ciliary muscle and causes it to contract. When the ciliary muscle contracts, it opens ...

  6. Category:Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Glaucoma

    Glaucoma. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glaucoma. This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes H40-H42 within Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa should be included in this category.

  7. Secondary glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_glaucoma

    Secondary glaucoma is a collection of progressive optic nerve disorders associated with a rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) which results in the loss of vision. In clinical settings, it is defined as the occurrence of IOP above 21 mmHg requiring the prescription of IOP-managing drugs. [1] It can be broadly divided into two subtypes: secondary ...

  8. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Glaucoma is an eye disease often characterized by increased pressure within the eye or intraocular pressure (IOP). [60] Glaucoma causes visual field loss as well as severs the optic nerve. [ 61 ] Early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma in patients is imperative because glaucoma is triggered by non-specific levels of IOP. [ 61 ]

  9. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

    Reactive arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Sarcoidosis. Scleroderma. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Temporal arteritis. Relapsing polychondritis. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 50-60% have ophthalmologic manifestations, which can be a presenting feature in a minority of patients.

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