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  2. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    The word glaucoma comes from the Ancient Greek word γλαυκός (glaukós), meaning 'gleaming, blue-green, gray'. There are different types of glaucoma, but the most common are called open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. [7] Inside the eye, a liquid called aqueous humor helps to maintain shape and provides nutrients.

  3. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment ( VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment – visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks including reading and walking. [6]

  4. Optic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve

    t. e. In neuroanatomy, the optic nerve, also known as the second cranial nerve, cranial nerve II, or simply CN II, is a paired cranial nervethat transmits visualinformation from the retinato the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalksduring the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cellaxons and ...

  5. Bimatoprost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimatoprost

    Bimatoprost, sold under the brand name Lumigan among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. [ 5] Specifically it is used for open angle glaucoma when other agents are not sufficient. [ 5][ 6] It may also be used to increase the size of the eyelashes. [ 3][ 4] It is used as an eye drop and effects ...

  6. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Treatment. Eyeglasses, contact lenses, refractive surgeries, IOL implantation [ 2] Frequency. ~7.5% (US) [ 5] Far-sightedness, also known as long-sightedness, hypermetropia, and hyperopia, is a condition of the eye where distant objects are seen clearly but near objects appear blurred.

  7. Pilocarpine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilocarpine

    Pilocarpine is a drug that acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist. It acts on a subtype of muscarinic receptor ( M 3) found on the iris sphincter muscle, causing the muscle to contract - resulting in pupil constriction ( miosis ). Pilocarpine also acts on the ciliary muscle and causes it to contract. When the ciliary muscle contracts, it opens ...

  8. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Pigment dispersion syndrome ( PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they begin to clog the ...

  9. Uveitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uveitis

    Uveitis ( / ˌjuːvi.aɪtɪs /) is inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. [1] The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.

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