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  2. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    The word glaucoma comes from the Ancient Greek word γλαυκός (glaukós), meaning 'gleaming, blue-green, gray'. There are different types of glaucoma, but the most common are called open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. [7] Inside the eye, a liquid called aqueous humor helps to maintain shape and provides nutrients.

  3. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment ( VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment – visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks including reading and walking. [6]

  4. Optic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve

    t. e. In neuroanatomy, the optic nerve, also known as the second cranial nerve, cranial nerve II, or simply CN II, is a paired cranial nervethat transmits visualinformation from the retinato the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalksduring the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cellaxons and ...

  5. Bimatoprost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimatoprost

    Bimatoprost, sold under the brand name Lumigan among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. [ 5] Specifically it is used for open angle glaucoma when other agents are not sufficient. [ 5][ 6] It may also be used to increase the size of the eyelashes. [ 3][ 4] It is used as an eye drop and effects ...

  6. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Treatment. Eyeglasses, contact lenses, refractive surgeries, IOL implantation [ 2] Frequency. ~7.5% (US) [ 5] Far-sightedness, also known as long-sightedness, hypermetropia, and hyperopia, is a condition of the eye where distant objects are seen clearly but near objects appear blurred.

  7. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Pigment dispersion syndrome ( PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they begin to clog the ...

  8. Pilocarpine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilocarpine

    Pilocarpine is a drug that acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist. It acts on a subtype of muscarinic receptor ( M 3) found on the iris sphincter muscle, causing the muscle to contract - resulting in pupil constriction ( miosis ). Pilocarpine also acts on the ciliary muscle and causes it to contract. When the ciliary muscle contracts, it opens ...

  9. Phacolytic glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolytic_glaucoma

    Phacolytic glaucoma (PG) is a form of glaucoma which is caused due to a leaking mature or immature cataract.Inflammatory glaucoma which occurs in phacolysis is a condition which is a result of the leakage of protein within the lens into the capsule of a mature or hyper mature cataract and involves a simple procedure to be cured that is referred to as cataract extraction.

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