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  2. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The market structure determines the price formation method of the market. Suppliers and Demanders (sellers and buyers) will aim to find a price that both parties can accept creating a equilibrium quantity. Market definition is an important issue for regulators facing changes in market structure, which needs to be determined. [1]

  3. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    e. In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.

  4. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a regulated ...

  5. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a market economy is the existence of factor markets that play a dominant role in the allocation of capital and ...

  6. Market system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_system

    A market system (or market ecosystem [1]) is any systematic process enabling many market players to offer and demand: helping buyers and sellers interact and make deals. It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials, reputations and clearing that surrounds that mechanism and makes it operate ...

  7. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    Price setting: Firms in an oligopoly market structure tend to set prices rather than adopt them. [ 20 ] High barriers to entry and exit: [ 21 ] Important barriers include government licenses, economies of scale , patents, access to expensive and complex technology, and strategic actions by incumbent firms designed to discourage or destroy ...

  8. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism is the manner in which the profits of goods or services affects the supply and demand of goods and services, principally by the price elasticity of demand. A price mechanism affects both buyer and seller who negotiate prices. A price mechanism, part of a market system, comprises various ways to match up buyers ...

  9. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    t. e. In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. [1] In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price ...