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An indirect tax (such as a sales tax, per unit tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, consumption tax, or tariff) is a tax that is levied upon goods and services before they reach the customer who ultimately pays the indirect tax as a part of market price of the good or service purchased. Alternatively, if the entity who pays taxes to the tax ...
A per unit tax, or specific tax, is a tax that is defined as a fixed amount for each unit of a good or service sold, such as cents per kilogram. It is thus proportional to the particular quantity of a product sold, regardless of its price. Excise taxes, for instance, fall into this tax category.
Excise taxes dedicated to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund raised $9.0 billion in fiscal year 2020, down from $16.0 billion in fiscal year 2019. [2] 90% of the excise tax revenue comes from taxing passenger air fares, and the remaining 10% comes from air cargo and aviation fuel taxes.
[7] [8] However, with increased tariffs on Chinese goods, as of May 2019, the US has the highest tariff rate among all developed nations with a trade-weighted tariff rate of 4.2%. [9] Where goods subject to different rates of duty are commingled, the entire shipment may be taxed at the highest applicable duty rate. [10]
Failure to timely and properly pay federal payroll taxes results in an automatic penalty of 2% to 10%. [78] Similar state and local penalties apply. Failure to properly file monthly or quarterly returns may result in additional penalties. Failure to file Forms W-2 results in an automatic penalty of up to $50 per form not timely filed. [79]
29.10: 32.60: subject to local sales tax Hawaii: 50.17: 50.81: also subject to county tax of 8.8-18.0 cents and additional sales tax Idaho: 33.00: 33.00 Illinois: 39.2 [9] 46.7: Also subject to 6.25% state sales tax and varying local and municipal sales taxes. [10] Interstate carriers are subject to interstate motor fuel use higher taxes. [11 ...
If we say that the consumers pay $3.30 and the new equilibrium quantity is 80, then the producers keep $2.80 and the total tax revenue equals $0.50 x 80 = $40.00. The burden of the tax paid by buyers is $0.30 x 80 = $2.40 and the burden paid by sellers equals $0.20 x 80 = $1.60.
Commodity money value comes from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity. [ 32 ] Examples of commodities that have been used as mediums of exchange include gold, silver, copper, rice, Wampum , salt, peppercorns, large stones, decorated belts, shells, alcohol, cigarettes ...