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Table I (Single Life Expectancy) is used for beneficiaries who are not the spouse of the IRA owner. Table II (Joint Life and Last Survivor Expectancy) is used for owners whose spouses are more than 10 years younger and are the IRA’s sole beneficiaries.
In general, you must take your first RMD by April 1 of the year after you reach RMD age (though, there are some exceptions, as we'll see below). For every year after that, you'll have to take your RMDs by December 31. The table below covers what you should know about starts dates for different kinds of accounts.
You figure your required minimum distribution for 2024 by dividing your account balance at the end of 2023 by the life expectancy from Table II (Joint Life and Last Survivor Expectancy) in Appendix B.
This table sets forth the life expectancy of an individual at each age. Transition rules under the regulations may apply to certain beneficiaries when the original account owner or their surviving spouse died before January 1, 2022.
IRA Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Table for 2024. When you hit a certain age, you must start taking a minimum amount from your IRA. Use our RMD table to see how much you need to take out.
** The Uniform Lifetime Table can be used by all IRA owners, unless their sole beneficiary for the entire year is their spouse who is more than 10 years younger. In that case, the regular Joint Life Expectancy Table is used, which could reduce the RMD even further.
Q1. What are required minimum distributions? (updated March 14, 2023) Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are minimum amounts that IRA and retirement plan account owners generally must withdraw annually starting with the year they reach age 72 (73 if you reach age 72 after Dec. 31, 2022).