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  2. Hardship clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship_clause

    The hardship clause is sometimes used in relation to force majeure, particularly because they share similar features and they both cater to situations of changed circumstances. The difference between the two concepts is that hardship is the performance of the disadvantaged party becoming much more burdensome but still possible.

  3. Hardship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship

    Hardship may refer to: Hardship clause, in contract law; Hardship post, in a foreign service; Extreme hardship, in immigration law; Undue hardship, in employment law ...

  4. Undue hardship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undue_hardship

    An undue hardship is an American legal term referring to special or specified circumstances that partially or fully exempt a person or organization from performance of a legal obligation so as to avoid an unreasonable or disproportionate burden or obstacle. [1] [2] [3]

  5. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    Typically, to show it, the merchant must be subjected to undue hardship and/or surprise as a result of the varied term, as measured by the industry involved. It is well established that disclaimer of warranty, indemnification, and arbitration are all clauses that do constitute material alterations.

  6. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Hardship is defined by Article 6.2.2 of the UNIDROIT Principles as "where the occurrence of events fundamentally alters the equilibrium of the contract either because the cost of a party's performance has increased or because the value of the performance a party receives has diminished" provided that either the risk of the events occurring was ...

  7. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Hardship; Set-off; Illusory promise 1; Statute of frauds 1; Non est factum 1; Unclean hands 1; Accord and satisfaction 1; Exculpatory clause; Interpretation; Parol evidence 3; Contract of adhesion; Integration clause; Contra proferentem; UNIDROIT Principles; Dispute resolution; Choice of law clause; Forum selection clause. Hague Choice of Court ...

  8. Clausula rebus sic stantibus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clausula_rebus_sic_stantibus

    Clausula rebus sic stantibus comes from Latin (where rebus sic stantibus is Latin for "with things thus standing" or, more idiomatically, "as things stand").. A key figure in the formulation of clausula rebus sic stantibus was the Italian jurist Scipione Gentili (1563–1616), who is generally credited for coining the maxim omnis conventio intelligitur rebus sic stantibus ('every convention is ...

  9. Impossibility of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossibility_of_performance

    The doctrine [1] of impossibility or impossibility of performance or impossibility of performance of contract is a doctrine in contract law.. In contract law, impossibility is an excuse for the nonperformance of duties under a contract, based on a change in circumstances (or the discovery of preexisting circumstances), the nonoccurrence of which was an underlying assumption of the contract ...