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The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede, ... Talks took place in two cities, because each side wanted to meet on territory under its own control. A ...
During the peace talks, negotiators representing the Republic and Spain reached an agreement relatively quickly. [14] The text of the Twelve Years' Truce was taken as the foundation, and this made it a lot easier to formulate the peace treaty, because many articles could be copied without too many changes. [14]
The Peace of Westphalia, 1648, also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück, refers to the pair of treaties signed in October 1648 which ended the Thirty Years' War. The treaties were signed on October 24, 1648, and involved the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden.
AE/I/1/11 The ratification of the Treaty of Münster, part of the Peace of Westphalia that ended the Thirty Years' War The Treaty of Münster of 24 October 1648 [ 1 ] was a treaty signed in Münster between, on the one hand, the Kingdom of France with regent cardinal Jules Mazarin for the underage king Louis XIV of France , plus his allies, and ...
The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory.The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius.
Croxton wrote Peacemaking in Early Modern Europe: Cardinal Mazarin and The Congress of Westphalia, 1643–1648. He also worked as adjunct professor at Madonna College and has taught at Ohio State University and at Columbus State Community College. Alongside Anuschka Tischer, he wrote The Peace of Westphalia: A Historical Dictionary.
China on Friday, Feb. 24, 2023, called for a cease-fire between Ukraine and Russia and the opening of peace talks as part of a 12-point proposal to end the conflict. (Zhang Ling/Xinhua via AP, File)
Although the Kissinger quote may be argued to be helpful in explaining the concept here from the perspective of the individual's practice in international diplomacy, the Gardner quote on the historical Peace of Westphalia is tangentially relevant to this page only in terms of establishing that some scholars contest the accuracy of equivocating ...