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Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. [1] The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for spherical particles less than 100 nm) or blue-purple (for larger spherical particles or nanorods). [2]
In photothermal cancer therapy, many gold nanoparticle molecules are used in each test and they must all be uniform in size. Including PEG coating, the nanoparticles measured to be ~130 nm in diameter. [1] Gold nanoparticles that act as drug delivery systems in conjugation with chemotherapeutic drugs typically range in size from 10 to 100 nm. [2]
Gold nanoshells, coated silica nanoparticles with a thin layer of gold. [6] have been conjugated to antibodies (anti-HER2 or anti-IgG) via PEG linkers. After incubation of SKBr3 cancer cells with the gold nanoshells, an 820 nm laser was used to irradiate the cells. Only the cells incubated with the gold nanoshells conjugated with the specific ...
Gold clusters, a part of cluster chemistry, is a term used to describe molecular clusters of gold or larger colloidal particles. Both types can described as nanoparticles, with diameters of less than one micrometer. [1] Gold nanoclusters have, despite intense efforts, as yet no commercial applications.
Photothermal therapy: Certain nanoparticles, like gold nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes, can absorb light and convert it into heat. This property is harnessed for photothermal therapy, where these particles are targeted to cancer cells and then heated with laser light, causing localized cell damage and cell death .
Gold nanoparticles in the size range of 2 to 5 nm catalyze CO oxidation with a TOF of about 1 s −1 at temperatures below 273 K (0 °C). The catalytic activity of nanoparticles is brought about in the absence of moisture when the support is semiconductive or reducible, e.g. TiO 2, MnO 2, Fe 2 O 3, ZnO, ZrO 2, or CeO 2
In chemistry, plasmonic catalysis is a type of catalysis that uses plasmons to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. [1] A plasmonic catalyst is made up of a metal nanoparticle surface (usually gold, silver, or a combination of the two) which generates localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) when excited by light. [2]
Gold nanoparticles can be purchased or synthesized via a variety of methods. [12] Several strategies exist for functionalizing gold nanoparticles with single-stranded DNA; one of the most commonly utilized strategies involves introducing thiol-terminated DNA to a solution of gold nanoparticles and gradually increasing the concentration of a salt, like NaCl.