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  2. 55 Socrates Quotes on Philosophy, Education and Life - AOL

    www.aol.com/55-socrates-quotes-philosophy...

    His teachings covered a wide range of topics, from ethics to morality and the nature of knowledge. Let's dive into these 55 Socrates quotes. Related: 75 Henry David Thoreau Quotes. 55 Socrates ...

  3. 50 Aristotle Quotes on Philosophy, Virtue and Education - AOL

    www.aol.com/50-aristotle-quotes-philosophy...

    Related: 75 Stoic Quotes from Philosophers of Stoicism About Life, Happiness and Wisdom. 50 Aristotle Quotes. Canva/Parade. 1. “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” ...

  4. Mind–body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind–body_problem

    The mind–body problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body. [1] [2] It is not obvious how the concept of the mind and the concept of the body relate. For example, feelings of sadness (which are mental events) cause people to cry (which is a physical state of the body).

  5. Jaegwon Kim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaegwon_Kim

    The non-reductive physicalist is committed to following three principles: the irreducibility of the mental to the physical, some version of mental-physical supervenience, and the causal efficaciousness of mental states. The problem, according to Kim, is that when these three commitments are combined with a few other well-accepted principles, an ...

  6. Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates

    Socrates (/ ˈ s ɒ k r ə t iː z /; [2] Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης, romanized: Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy [3] and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.

  7. The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moral_Philosopher_and...

    "The psychological question asks after the historical origin of our moral ideas and judgments; the metaphysical question asks what the very meaning of the words 'good,' 'ill,' and 'obligation' are; the casuistic question asks what is the measure of the various goods and ills which men recognize, so that the philosopher may settle the true order ...

  8. Transactionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactionalism

    Transactionalism is a pragmatic philosophical approach to questions such as: what is the nature of reality; how we know and are known; and how we motivate, maintain, and satisfy goals for health, money, career, relationships, and a multitude of conditions of life through mutually cooperative social exchange and ecologies.

  9. Free will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will

    With causal closure, no physical event has a cause outside the physical domain, and with physical determinism, the future is determined entirely by preceding events (cause and effect). The puzzle of reconciling 'free will' with a deterministic universe is known as the problem of free will or sometimes referred to as the dilemma of determinism ...