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Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate gland. The gland sits just below the bladder in males. It surrounds the top part of the tube that drains urine from the bladder, called the urethra. This illustration shows a healthy prostate gland and a prostate gland with cancer. Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate.
Most Gleason scores used to assess prostate biopsy samples range from 6 to 10. A score of 6 indicates a low-grade prostate cancer. A score of 7 indicates a medium-grade prostate cancer. Scores from 8 to 10 indicate high-grade cancers. Genomic testing. Genomic testing analyzes your prostate cancer cells to determine which gene mutations are present.
Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of stage 4 prostate cancer may include: Pain while urinating. Trouble starting to urinate. Trouble emptying the bladder all the way. Weaker urine stream. Urinating more often. Blood in the urine or semen. Pain in the back, hips or pelvis.
An enlarged prostate gland rarely causes symptoms before age 40. After that, the chance of having an enlarged prostate and related symptoms starts to rise. Family history. Having a blood relative with prostate problems makes you more likely to have problems with your prostate. Diabetes and heart disease.
Acute bacterial prostatitis, a bacterial infection of the prostate usually with sudden, severe symptoms; ... Langston ME, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of associations between clinical prostatitis and prostate cancer: New estimates accounting for detection bias. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2019; doi:10.1158/1055 ...
Hormone therapy can be used: For prostate cancer that has spread, called metastatic prostate cancer, to shrink the cancer and slow the growth of tumors. The treatment also might relieve symptoms. After prostate cancer treatment if the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level remains high or starts rising. In locally advanced prostate cancer, to ...
External beam radiation for prostate cancer kills cancer cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. Healthy cells in the beam's path also are affected by the radiation, resulting in side effects. The goal of treatment is to destroy the cancerous cells while sparing as much of the normal surrounding tissue ...
Examples include water, apple juice, clear broth and ice pops. Avoid milk products. When you have diarrhea, you may need to drink 8 to 12 cups (2 to 3 liters) of liquid a day. Eat low-fiber foods. As your diarrhea starts to improve, add foods low in fiber to your diet, such as bananas, rice, applesauce and toast.
Eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients that are thought to cut the risk of prostate cancer. Eating more fruits and vegetables also tends to be filling, so you have less room for other foods that aren't as healthy. To eat more fruits and vegetables each day, add an extra fruit or ...
The prostate is a small gland that is involved in reproduction and makes some of the essential components in semen. While it is small, it has an important role in reproductive health and can cause voiding or urinary symptoms as men age, as well becoming a source of cancer.