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Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor.
We’ll break down the anatomy and function of the upper leg, knee, lower leg, ankle, and foot. You’ll learn about the muscles, bones, and other structures of each area of the leg.
the antebrachial region encompasses the forearm, front and back; and the manual or manus region encompassing the back of the hand. The posterior regions of the legs, from superior to inferior, include the gluteal region encompassing the buttocks, the femoral region encompassing the thigh, the popliteal region encompassing the back of the knee,
Regions of the body are identified using terms such as “occipital” that are more precise than common words and phrases such as “the back of the head.” Directional terms such as anterior and posterior are essential for accurately describing the relative locations of body structures.
Anatomical terms of movement are used to describe the actions of muscles upon the skeleton. Muscles contract to produce movement at joints, and the subsequent movements can be precisely described using this terminology.
Regions of the body are identified using terms such as “occipital” that are more precise than common words and phrases such as “the back of the head.” Directional terms such as anterior and posterior are essential for accurately describing the relative locations of body structures.
The lower leg is anatomically called the crus 1 and you can refer to the area above the knee as the thigh. Sural refers to the calf region of the crus, while Peroneal refers to the side of the leg 2. The front (anterior) side of the crus is called the shin.
Anatomical Positions and Locations. In addition to using a standardized anatomical view of the body, several medical terms are used to describe the positioning or location of the body or body parts, especially during specific procedures. For example, an individual lying down on their back is referred to as supine.
Microanatomy. Motion. Muscle. Neuroanatomy. v. t. e. Standard anatomical terms of location are used to describe unambiguously the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position.
Regional terms refer to precise regions of the human body. 2 For example, ‘arm’ and ‘forearm’ are more specific terms than ‘upper limb’. Similarly, ‘thigh’ and ‘leg’ are more specific terms than ‘lower limb’, as well as ‘sacrum’ and ‘lumbar’ are more specific than ‘lower back’.