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  2. Empedocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles

    Empedocles (/ ɛ m ˈ p ɛ d ə k l iː z /; Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he ...

  3. Empedocles on Etna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles_on_Etna

    Empedocles on Etna is a dramatic poem or closet drama in two acts written by the Victorian poet-critic Matthew Arnold and first published, anonymously, in 1852. [1] [2] The poem describes the philosophic contemplations and suicidal ravings of the ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles (c. 494 – c. 434 BC) and his legendary death in the fires of Mount Etna on Sicily.

  4. The Death of Empedocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Empedocles

    The Death of Empedocles (German: Der Tod des Empedokles) is an unfinished theatrical play by Friedrich Hölderlin. It exists in three versions written from 1797 to 1800, the first of which is the most complete. The third version was published by itself in 1826, but all three did not appear in print together until 1846, three years after ...

  5. Heraclitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus

    Heraclitus (/ ˌhɛrəˈklaɪtəs /; Greek: Ἡράκλειτος Hērákleitos; fl. c. 500 BC) was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from the city of Ephesus, which was then part of the Persian Empire. He exerts a wide influence on ancient and modern Western philosophy, including through the works of Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, and Heidegger.

  6. Thales of Miletus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus

    Thales of Miletus (/ ˈθeɪliːz / THAY-leez; Greek: Θαλῆς; c. 626/623 – c. 548/545 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus in Ionia, Asia Minor. Thales was one of the Seven Sages, founding figures of Ancient Greece.

  7. On Ancient Medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Ancient_Medicine

    On Ancient Medicine. Hippocrates. The treatise On Ancient Medicine (Greek: Περὶ Ἀρχαίας Ἰατρικῆς; Latin: De vetere medicina) is perhaps the most intriguing and compelling work of the Hippocratic Corpus. The Corpus itself is a collection of about sixty writings covering all areas of medical thought and practice.

  8. Peter Kingsley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kingsley

    Peter Kingsley (born 1953) is a mystic, philosopher, and scholar. [1] He is the author of six books and numerous articles, including Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic; In the Dark Places of Wisdom; Reality; A Story Waiting to Pierce You: Mongolia, Tibet and the Destiny of the Western World; Catafalque: Carl Jung and the End of Humanity; and A Book of Life.

  9. Friedrich Hölderlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hölderlin

    Friedrich Hölderlin. Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (UK: / ˈhɜːldərliːn /, US: / ˈhʌl -/; [1] German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn] ⓘ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. [2]