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  2. Photon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

    Planck's energy formula = is often used by engineers and chemists in design, both to compute the change in energy resulting from a photon absorption and to determine the frequency of the light emitted from a given photon emission. For example, the emission spectrum of a gas-discharge lamp can be altered by filling it with (mixtures of) gases ...

  3. Biophoton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophoton

    Biophoton. Biophotons (from the Greek βίος meaning "life" and φῶς meaning "light") are photons of light in the ultraviolet and low visible light range that are produced by a biological system. They are non-thermal in origin, and the emission of biophotons is technically a type of bioluminescence, though the term "bioluminescence" is ...

  4. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis (/ ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [ 1 ] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

  5. Photoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoluminescence

    Photoluminescence processes can be classified by various parameters such as the energy of the exciting photon with respect to the emission. Resonant excitation describes a situation in which photons of a particular wavelength are absorbed and equivalent photons are very rapidly re-emitted. This is often referred to as resonance fluorescence.

  6. Emission spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_spectrum

    Emission spectrum of a ceramic metal halide lamp. The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to electrons making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photons is equal to the energy difference ...

  7. Photon energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_energy

    This equation is known as the Planck relation. Additionally, using equation f = c/λ, = where E is photon energy; λ is the photon's wavelength; c is the speed of light in a vacuum; h is the Planck constant; The photon energy at 1 Hz is equal to 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 J, which is equal to 4.135 667 697 × 10 −15 eV.

  8. Photochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemistry

    Photochemistry. Photochemical immersion well reactor (50 mL) with a mercury-vapor lamp. Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible (400–750 nm), or infrared ...

  9. Compton wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength

    Compton wavelength. The Compton wavelength is a quantum mechanical property of a particle, defined as the wavelength of a photon whose energy is the same as the rest energy of that particle (see mass–energy equivalence). It was introduced by Arthur Compton in 1923 in his explanation of the scattering of photons by electrons (a process known ...