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  2. Henricus Martellus Germanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Martellus_Germanus

    His surviving cartographic work includes manuscripts of Ptolemy's Geographia, manuscripts of Insularium illustratum (a descriptive atlas of island maps), and two world maps which were the first to show a passage around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean. His world maps summarize geographical knowledge at the outset of the Age of ...

  3. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    'Amalgamated Map of the Great Ming Empire') world map, likely made in the late 14th or the 15th century, [33] shows China at the centre and Europe, half-way round the globe, depicted very small and horizontally compressed at the edge. The coast of Africa is also mapped from an Indian Ocean perspective, showing the Cape of Good Hope area.

  4. Indian Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean

    Major ocean trade routes in the world include the northern Indian Ocean. The sea lanes in the Indian Ocean are considered among the most strategically important in the world with more than 80 percent of the world's seaborne trade in oil transits through the Indian Ocean and its vital chokepoints, with 40 percent passing through the Strait of ...

  5. Fra Mauro map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra_Mauro_map

    Detail of the Fra Mauro map, describing the construction of the junks that navigate in the Indian Ocean "Around 1420 a ship, or junk, from India crossed the Sea of India towards the Island of Men and the Island of Women, off Cape Diab , between the Green Islands and the shadows.

  6. List of seas on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth

    The World Ocean. For example, the Law of the Sea states that all of the World Ocean is "sea", [8] [9] [10] [b] and this is also common usage for "the sea". Any large body of water with "Sea" in the name, including lakes. River – a narrow strip of water that flows over land from a higher elevation to a lower one

  7. Waldseemüller map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldseemüller_map

    The Mar del Sur, the South Sea, was the part of the Indian Ocean to the south of Asia: the Indian Ocean was the Oceanus Orientalis, the Eastern Ocean, as opposed to the Atlantic or Western Ocean, the Oceanus Occidentalis in Behaim's two ocean world. [51]: 57

  8. Piri Reis map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_Reis_map

    Typical medieval world maps followed a standardized and schematic design, with a disc-shaped "inhabited quarter" of the world separated from Mount Qaf by an impassable Encircling Ocean. [68] Pinto observed that Piri Reis had reconciled the discovery of new land beyond the sea with this existing model, by framing the Old Worldocean included ...

  9. Ancient maritime history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history

    Austronesian proto-historic and historic maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean [70] The main route of the western regions of the Maritime Silk Road directly crosses the Indian Ocean from the northern tip of Sumatra (or through the Sunda Strait) to Sri Lanka, southern India and Bangladesh, and the Maldives.