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  2. History of African Americans in Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    They went from being a mostly rural population to one that was mostly urban. "The migration of African Americans from the rural south to the urban north became a mass movement." [16] The Great Migration radically transformed Chicago, both politically and culturally. [17] From 1910 to 1940, most African Americans who migrated north were from ...

  3. Fernwood Park race riot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernwood_Park_race_riot

    Additionally, the African American population in the Roseland area increased exponentially following the riot. Takei cites census data for Chicago neighborhoods to track the increase—while only 4.2% of Roseland was African American in 1940, the black population grew to represent 18.4% of the community by 1950. [26]

  4. American Negro Exposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition

    The American Negro Exposition, also known as the Black World's Fair and the Diamond Jubilee Exposition, was a world's fair held in Chicago from July until September in 1940, to celebrate the 75th anniversary (also known as a diamond jubilee) of the end of slavery in the United States at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. [1]

  5. Great Migration (African American) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African...

    By 1920, the city had added more than 1 million residents. During the second wave of the Great Migration (1940–60), the African-American population in the city grew from 278,000 to 813,000. African-American youths play basketball in Chicago's Stateway Gardens high-rise housing project in 1973.

  6. Second Great Migration (African American) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Great_Migration...

    First and Second Great Migrations shown through changes in African American share of population in major U.S. cities, 1916–1930 and 1940–1970 In the context of the 20th-century history of the United States , the Second Great Migration was the migration of more than 5 million African Americans from the South to the Northeast , Midwest and West .

  7. Black Metropolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Metropolis

    Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City, authored by St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton, Jr., is an anthropological and sociological study of the African-American urban experience in the first half of the 20th century. [1] Published in 1945, later expanded editions added some material relating to the 1950s and 1960s. [2]

  8. Chicago Black Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Black_Renaissance

    Archibald Motley painting Blues (1929). The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture took place in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century.

  9. List of expulsions of African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_expulsions_of...

    The East St. Louis riots or East St. Louis massacres, of late May and July 1–3, 1917, were an outbreak of labor- and race-related violence by whites that caused the death of 40–250 black people and about $400,000 (over $8 million, in 2017 US dollars) in property damage. An estimated 6,000 black people were left homeless.