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  2. Ship measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_measurements

    Definitions. Beam – A measure of the width of the ship. There are two types: Beam, Overall (BOA), commonly referred to simply as Beam – The overall width of the ship measured at the widest point of the nominal waterline. Beam on Centerline (BOC) – Used for multihull vessels. The BOC for vessels is measured as follows: For a catamaran: the ...

  3. IMOCA 60 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMOCA_60

    The IMOCA ("Open 60") is a 60ft (18.288 m) development class monohull sailing yacht governed by the International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA). [1] The class pinnacle event are single or two person ocean races, such as the Route du Rhum and the Vendée Globe and this has been intimately linked to design development within the class.

  4. Beam (nautical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_(nautical)

    Beam (nautical) Graphical representation of the dimensions used to describe a ship. Dimension "b" is the beam at waterline. The beam of a ship is its width at its widest point. The maximum beam (B MAX) is the distance between planes passing through the outer sides of the ship, beam of the hull (B H) only includes permanently fixed parts of the ...

  5. Ship stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_stability

    Ship stability. Ship stability is an area of naval architecture and ship design that deals with how a ship behaves at sea, both in still water and in waves, whether intact or damaged. Stability calculations focus on centers of gravity, centers of buoyancy, the metacenters of vessels, and on how these interact.

  6. Draft (hull) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft_(hull)

    Draft markings on the stern of the Cutty Sark, an example of the Imperial system of such markings. The draft or draught of a ship is a determined depth of the vessel below the waterline, measured vertically to its hull's lowest—its propellers, or keel, or other reference point. [1] Draft varies according to the loaded condition of the ship.

  7. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    At a stable angle of heel (for a sailboat) and a steady speed, aerodynamic and hydrodynamic forces are in balance. Integrated over the sailing craft, the total aerodynamic force (FT) is located at the centre of effort (CE), which is a function of the design and adjustment of the sails on a sailing craft.

  8. Cunningham (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunningham_(sailing)

    The primary advantage of adjusting the cunningham is the speed and ease with which the luff tension can be changed while sailing or racing. By either hauling or easing the line, the tension in the luff can be changed, thereby shifting the point of maximum draft of the sail forward or aft respectively, optimizing sail shape and thus performance ...

  9. Waterline length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterline_length

    A vessel's length at the waterline (abbreviated to L.W.L) [1] is the length of a ship or boat at the level where it sits in the water (the waterline). The LWL will be shorter than the length of the boat overall (length overall or LOA) as most boats have bows and stern protrusions that make the LOA greater than the LWL. As a ship becomes more ...