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Austria is a largely mountainous country because of its location in the Alps. [147] The Central Eastern Alps , Northern Limestone Alps , and Southern Limestone Alps are all partly in Austria. Of the total area of Austria (83,871 km 2 or 32,383 sq mi), only about a quarter can be considered low-lying, and only 32% of the country is below 500 ...
The westernmost third of the somewhat pear-shaped country consists of a narrow corridor between Germany and Italy that is between 32 and 60 km (20 and 37 mi) wide. [1] The rest of Austria lies to the east and has a maximum north–south width of 280 km (170 mi). [1] The country measures almost 600 km (370 mi) in length, extending from Lake ...
The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum, dating from c. 800 to 400 BC. At the end of the 1st century BC, the lands south of the ...
Austria does not collect data on the ethnicity or race of its citizens but does collect data on the nationality of residents currently in the country. [15] According to the Austrian Statistical Bureau, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria in mid-2006, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe.
2017 (2017) –present [ 8 ] Vienna (/ viˈɛnə / ⓘ vee-EN-ə; [ 9 ][ 10 ] German: Wien [viːn] ⓘ; Austro-Bavarian: Wean [veɐ̯n]) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. [ 11 ][ 12 ] Its larger metropolitan area has a population ...
This is a complete list of the cities and towns in Austria. There is no legal distinction between town and city in Austria; a Stadt (city) is an independent municipality that has been given the right to use that title. Below is a list of some of the largest cities by population, as well as a full listing of all cities and municipalities of Austria.
According to the European Commission, Austria's "recognized minority languages are Hungarian, Slovenian, Burgenland-Croatian, Czech, Slovak, Romany and sign language. In the mixed-language districts of Carinthia, Slovene is also considered an official language. In some districts of Burgenland, Hungarian and Croatian have equal status to German ...
Relations between 1918 and 1945. Relations between Austria and France in the interwar period were primarily influenced by the consequences of the First World War. The Peace Treaty of St. Germain, which came into force in 1920, also sealed the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the end of the Habsburg monarchy.