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  2. Orbital ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_ring

    An orbital ring is a concept of an artificial ring placed around a body and set rotating at such a rate that the apparent centrifugal force is large enough to counteract the force of gravity. For the Earth , the required speed is on the order of 10 km/sec, compared to a typical low Earth orbit velocity of 8 km/sec.

  3. Megastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megastructure

    An orbital ring is a dynamically elevated ring placed around the Earth that rotates at an angular rate that is faster than orbital velocity at that altitude, stationary platforms can be supported by the excess centripetal acceleration of the super-orbiting ring (similar in principle to a Launch loop), and ground-tethers can be supported from ...

  4. Orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit

    An animation showing a low eccentricity orbit (near-circle, in red), and a high eccentricity orbit (ellipse, in purple). In celestial mechanics, an orbit (also known as orbital revolution) is the curved trajectory of an object [1] such as the trajectory of a planet around a star, or of a natural satellite around a planet, or of an artificial satellite around an object or position in space such ...

  5. Bishop Ring (habitat) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_Ring_(habitat)

    A Bishop Ring [1] is a type of hypothetical rotating space habitat originally proposed in 1997 by Forrest Bishop of the Institute of Atomic-Scale Engineering. [2] The concept is a smaller scale version of the Banks Orbital , which itself is a smaller version of the Niven ring . [ 3 ]

  6. Non-rocket spacelaunch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rocket_spacelaunch

    An orbital ring is a concept for a giant artificially constructed ring hanging at low Earth orbit that would rotate at slightly above orbital speed that would have fixed tethers hanging down to the ground. [37] In a series of 1982 articles published in the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, [13] Paul Birch presented the concept of ...

  7. Skyhook (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyhook_(structure)

    The capture-ejector rim is a variation that consists of a rim- or ring-shaped structure. Like a rotating skyhook, it would rotate in a direction opposite to its orbital motion, allowing a spacecraft at suborbital velocity to attach to its lower portion and later be flung into orbit from its upper portion.

  8. Ring system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_system

    A ring system is a disc or torus orbiting an astronomical object that is composed of solid material such as gas, dust, meteoroids, planetoids or moonlets and stellar objects. Ring systems are best known as planetary rings, common components of satellite systems around giant planets such as of Saturn, or circumplanetary disks.

  9. Satellite system (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_system_(astronomy)

    Other possible orbital interactions include libration and co-orbital configuration. The Saturnian moons Janus and Epimetheus share their orbits, the difference in semi-major axes being less than either's mean diameter. Libration is a perceived oscillating motion of orbiting bodies relative to each other.