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  2. Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic–pituitary...

    The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis (HPT axis for short, a.k.a. thyroid homeostasis or thyrotropic feedback control) is part of the neuroendocrine system responsible for the regulation of metabolism and also responds to stress.

  3. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Central hypothyroidism is the name used for secondary and tertiary, since hypothalamus and pituitary gland are at the center of thyroid hormone control. Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism and endemic goitre worldwide.

  4. Hypothalamic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic_disease

    The thyroid gland is an auxiliary organ to the hypothalamus-pituitary system. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus signals to the pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then stimulates the thyroid to secrete T 4 and T 3 thyroid hormones.

  5. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormone

    The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. TRH can be seen in green. TRH is synthesized within parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. [2] It is translated as a 242-amino acid precursor polypeptide that contains 6 copies of the sequence -Gln-His-Pro-Gly-, with both ends of the sequence flanked by Lys-Arg or Arg-Arg sequences.

  6. Euthyroid sick syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyroid_sick_syndrome

    This condition may result from allostatic responses of hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid feedback control, dyshomeostatic disorders, drug interferences, and impaired assay characteristics in critical illness. The classical phenotype of this condition is often seen in starvation, critical illness, or patients in the intensive care unit.

  7. TRH stimulation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRH_stimulation_test

    TRH-stimulation testing however continues to be useful for the differential diagnosis of secondary (pituitary disorder) and tertiary (hypothalamic disorder) hypothyroidism. Patients with these conditions appear to have physiologically inactive TSH in their circulation that is recognized by TSH assays to a degree such that they may yield ...

  8. 12 reasons you aren't losing weight even though you're eating ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-reasons-arent-losing...

    She adds that inflammation and oxidative stress interfere with your hypothalamus, the brain's control center for ... "These include hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, and insulin ...

  9. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates. In humans, it is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck below the Adam's apple. It consists of two connected lobes. The lower two thirds of the lobes are connected by a thin band of tissue called the isthmus (pl.: isthmi).

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