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  2. Black screen of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_screen_of_death

    MS-DOS and all versions of Windows after Windows 3.1 (Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and Windows 11) also display a black screen of death when the operating system cannot boot. There are many factors that can contribute to this problem, including the ones listed below.

  3. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    In Windows NT, the booting process is initiated by NTLDR in versions before Vista and the Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) in Vista and later. [4] The boot loader is responsible for accessing the file system on the boot drive, starting ntoskrnl.exe, and loading boot-time device drivers into memory.

  4. LOGO.SYS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOGO.SYS

    The post-shutdown screen (LOGOS.SYS) of all versions of English Windows 9x. LOGO.SYS is a core system file used by the Windows 9x family of operating systems to display its boot-up message. It is a system file that is used to display a boot screen as part of the startup process found in Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me.

  5. Blue screen of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_screen_of_death

    BSoDs in the Windows NT family initially used the 80×50 text mode with a 720×400 screen resolution, but changed to use the 640×480 screen resolution starting with Windows 2000 up to 7. Windows 2000 used its built-in kernel mode font, Windows XP, Vista, and 7 use the Lucida Console font, and Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 used the Segoe UI ...

  6. Client/Server Runtime Subsystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client/Server_Runtime...

    The Client/Server Runtime Subsystem, or csrss.exe, is a component of the Windows NT family of operating systems that provides the user mode side of the Win32 subsystem.In modern versions of Windows, it is primarily involved with process and thread management, console window handling, side-by-side assembly loading and the shutdown process.

  7. NTLDR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR

    Though NTLDR can boot DOS and non-NT versions of Windows, boot.ini cannot configure their boot options. For NT-based OSs, the location of the operating system is written as an Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) path. boot.ini is protected from user configuration by having the following file attributes: system, hidden, read-only.

  8. Recovery Console - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_Console

    Filesystem access on the Recovery Console is by default severely limited. An administrator using the Recovery Console has only read-only access to all volumes except for the boot volume, and even on the boot volume only access to the root directory and to the Windows system directory (e.g. \WINNT). This can be changed by changing Security ...

  9. Shutdown (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(computing)

    Windows XP shutdown dialog box Windows 11 power menu, opened from the Start menu. To shut down or power off a computer is to remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way. After a computer is shut down, main components such as CPUs, RAM modules and hard disk drives are powered down, although some internal components, such ...