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  2. Binder (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    A binder or binding agent is any material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole mechanically, chemically, by adhesion or cohesion. More narrowly, binders are liquid or dough-like substances that harden by a chemical or physical process and bind fibres, filler powder and other particles added into it.

  3. Phosphate binder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_binder

    These agents work by binding to phosphate in the GI tract, thereby making it unavailable to the body for absorption.Hence, these drugs are usually taken with meals to bind any phosphate that may be present in the ingested food.

  4. Humectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humectant

    An example of where humectants are used to keep food moist is in products like toothpaste [12] as well as certain kinds of cookies. Regional kinds of cookies often use humectants as a binding agent in order to keep moisture locked into the center of the cookie rather than have it evaporate out. [13]

  5. Carrageenan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrageenan

    They are widely used in the food and other industries as thickening and stabilizing agents. All carrageenans are high-molecular-weight polysaccharides and mainly made up of alternating 3-linked β-D-galactopyranose (G-units) and 4-linked α-D-galactopyranose (D-units) or 4-linked 3,6-anhydro-α-D-galactopyranose (DA-units), forming the ...

  6. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Potato starch slurry Roux. A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties. Edible thickeners are commonly used to thicken sauces, soups, and puddings without altering their taste; thickeners are also used in paints, inks, explosives, and cosmetics.

  7. Microcrystalline cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_cellulose

    MCC has use in cosmetics as an abrasive, absorbent, anti-caking agent, aqueous viscosity increasing agent, binder, bulking agent, emulsion stabilizer, slip modifier, and texturizer, [4] [5] which can be found in various hair and skin care products as well as makeup. The MCC is a valuable additive in pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and other ...

  8. Natural gum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gum

    Gums are used in the food industry as thickening agents, gelling agents, emulsifying agents, and stabilizers, and in other industrial adhesives, binding agents, crystal inhibitors, clarifying agents, encapsulating agents, flocculating agents, swelling agents, foam stabilizers, etc. When consumed by humans, many of these gums are fermented by ...

  9. Egg white - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_white

    The albumen from egg white was used as a binding agent in early photography during an 1855-90 period; such prints were called albumen prints. In the 1750s, egg whites were believed to prevent swelling, and were used for that purpose. To help soothe areas of skin that were afflicted, egg white mixed with Armenian bole could help restore the fibers.