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  2. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    2 10 bytes 1024 B Mi mebi, binary mega: 1 mebibyte (MiB) 2 20 bytes 1024 KiB Gi gibi, binary giga: 1 gibibyte (GiB) 2 30 bytes 1024 MiB Ti tebi, binary tera: 1 tebibyte (TiB) 2 40 bytes 1024 GiB Pi pebi, binary peta: 1 pebibyte (PiB) 2 50 bytes 1024 TiB Ei exbi, binary exa: 1 exbibyte (EiB) 2 60 bytes 1024 PiB Zi zebi, binary zetta: 1 zebibyte ...

  3. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. 1 byte (B) = 8 bits (bit). Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures .

  4. Data-rate units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-rate_units

    The ISQ symbols for the bit and byte are bit and B, respectively.In the context of data-rate units, one byte consists of 8 bits, and is synonymous with the unit octet.The abbreviation bps is often used to mean bit/s, so that when a 1 Mbps connection is advertised, it usually means that the maximum achievable bandwidth is 1 Mbit/s (one million bits per second), which is 0.125 MB/s (megabyte per ...

  5. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    4,704 bits (588 bytes) – uncompressed single-channel frame length in standard MPEG audio (75 frames per second and per channel), with medium quality 8-bit sampling at 44,100 Hz (or 16-bit sampling at 22,050 Hz) kilobyte (kB, KB) 8,000 bits (1,000 bytes) 2 13: kibibyte (KiB) 8,192 bits (1,024 bytes) – RAM capacity of a ZX81 and a ZX80.

  6. 8b/10b encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8b/10b_encoding

    The 8-bit to 10-bit conversion scheme uses only 512 of the possible 1024 output values. Of the remaining 512 unused output values, most contain either too many ones (or too many zeroes) and therefore are not allowed. This still leaves enough spare 10-bit odd+even coding pairs to allow for at least 12 special non-data characters.

  7. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte. [2] In many computer architectures, the byte is the smallest addressable unit, the atom of addressability, say. For example, even ...

  8. Bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit

    Bit Calculator – a tool providing conversions between bit, byte, kilobit, kilobyte, megabit, megabyte, gigabit, gigabyte; BitXByteConverter Archived 2016-04-06 at the Wayback Machine – a tool for computing file sizes, storage capacity, and digital information in various units

  9. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    The tables below list the number of bytes per code point for different Unicode ranges. Any additional comments needed are included in the table. The figures assume that overheads at the start and end of the block of text are negligible. N.B. The tables below list numbers of bytes per code point, not per user visible "character" (or "grapheme ...