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  2. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Helped establish and taught the first graduate course in computer science (at Harvard); invented the APL programming language; contributions to interactive computing 1801 Jacquard, Joseph Marie: Built and demonstrated the Jacquard loom, a programmable mechanized loom controlled by a tape constructed from punched cards 1206 Al-Jazari

  3. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 December 2024. English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) "Babbage" redirects here. For other uses, see Babbage (disambiguation). Charles Babbage KH FRS Babbage in 1860 Born (1791-12-26) 26 December 1791 London, England Died 18 October 1871 (1871-10-18) (aged 79) Marylebone, London ...

  4. List of computer scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_scientists

    This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, ... (1791–1871) – invented first mechanical computer called the supreme mathematician;

  5. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    A reversed form of the Turing test is widely used on the Internet; the CAPTCHA test is intended to determine whether the user is a human or a computer. In 1948, Turing, working with his former undergraduate colleague, D.G. Champernowne, began writing a chess program for a computer that did not yet exist.

  6. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    This machine invented the principle of the modern computer and was the birthplace of the stored program concept that almost all modern day computers use. [52] These hypothetical machines were designed to formally determine, mathematically, what can be computed, taking into account limitations on computing ability.

  7. List of computing people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_people

    This is a list of people who are important or notable in the field of computing, ... she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers. I

  8. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The "brain" [computer] may one day come down to our level [of the common people] and help with our income-tax and book-keeping calculations. But this is speculation and there is no sign of it so far. — British newspaper The Star in a June 1949 news article about the EDSAC computer, long before the era of the personal computers.

  9. List of inventors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors

    Claude Shannon (1916–2016), founder of information theory and modern cryptography, invented Minivac 601, and co-invented the first wearable computer (with Edward O. Thorp) Ugo Cerletti (1877–1963), together with Lucio Bini (1908–1964), Italy – Electroconvulsive therapy; Leona Chalmers (c. 1937), U.S. – modern menstrual cup