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  2. Birth defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defect

    A congenital malformation is a physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect perceived as a problem. A typical combination of malformations affecting more than one body part is referred to as a malformation syndrome .

  3. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    Congenital vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine. Most, around 85%, are not clinically significant, but they can cause compression of the spinal cord by deforming the vertebral canal or causing instability.

  4. Congenital heart defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_defect

    A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly, congenital cardiovascular malformation, and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. [7] A congenital heart defect is classed as a cardiovascular disease. [10]

  5. List of fetal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fetal_abnormalities

    Ebstein's anomaly; Ectopia cordis; Encephalocele; Endocardial cushion defect; Esophageal atresia; Exstrophy of the bladder; Fetal alcohol syndrome; First arch syndrome; Focal femoral hypoplasia; Gastrointestinal atresia; Gastroschisis; Holoprosencephaly; Hydranencephaly; Hydronephrosis; Hydrops fetalis; Hypoplastic left heart syndrome ...

  6. List of congenital disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_congenital_disorders

    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; ... List of ICD-9 codes 740–759: congenital anomalies; Rare disease

  7. Anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly

    Congenital anomaly (birth defect), a disorder present at birth Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure Congenital vertebral anomaly, any of several malformations of the spine; Collie eye anomaly, eye disease of dogs; Coronary artery anomaly, a congenital abnormality in the heart; Ebstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect

  8. Dysmorphic feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmorphic_feature

    Dysmorphic features can vary from isolated, mild anomalies such as clinodactyly or synophrys to severe congenital anomalies, such as heart defects and holoprosencephaly. In some cases, dysmorphic features are part of a larger clinical picture, sometimes known as a sequence, syndrome or association. [2]

  9. VACTERL association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VACTERL_association

    The VACTERL association (also VATER association, and less accurately VACTERL syndrome) refers to a recognized group of birth defects which tend to co-occur (see below).This pattern is a recognized association, as opposed to a syndrome, because there is no known pathogenetic cause to explain the grouped incidence.