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  2. Flag of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland

    The national flag of Ireland (Irish: bratach na hÉireann), frequently referred to in Ireland as 'the tricolour' (an trídhathach) and elsewhere as the Irish tricolour, is a vertical tricolour of green (at the hoist), white and orange. [1][2] The proportions of the flag are 1:2 (that is to say, flown horizontally, the flag is half as high as it ...

  3. List of flags of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland

    The gold harp represents both Ireland and Leinster, while the three burning castles are the lesser coat of arms of the city. Green and blue are the two national colours of Ireland. 1890–present. Flag of Belfast is a heraldic banner that is based on the shield of the coat of arms of the city.

  4. History of Ireland (1536–1691) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1536...

    Ireland during the period of 1536–1691 saw the first full conquest of the island by England and its colonisation with mostly Protestant settlers from Great Britain. This would eventually establish two central themes in future Irish history: subordination of the country to London-based governments and sectarian animosity between Catholics and ...

  5. History of Ireland (1801–1923) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1801...

    Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922. For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland. Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that ...

  6. History of Ireland (1691–1800) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1691...

    v. t. e. The history of Ireland from 1691–1800 was marked by the dominance of the Protestant Ascendancy. These were Anglo-Irish families of the Anglican Church of Ireland, whose English ancestors had settled Ireland in the wake of its conquest by England and colonisation in the Plantations of Ireland, and had taken control of most of the land.

  7. History of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland

    Ireland portal. v. t. e. The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 34,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiens to around 10,500 to 7,000 BCE. [1] The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryas cold phase of the Quaternary, around 9700 BCE, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which ...

  8. National symbols of Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of...

    The flag of The Republic of Ireland. Flag of Northern Ireland. St Patrick's Saltire. The flag of Ireland is a tricolour of green, white and orange, first flown in 1848. The colours stand for Irish Catholicism, Irish Protestantism, and peace between the two. Although it was originally intended as a symbol of peace and ecumenism, the tricolour is ...

  9. Ireland–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland–United_Kingdom...

    A political map of Ireland, the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies - The Irish state's official name is "Ireland" but the description "Republic of Ireland" is used for it in the map. The term British Isles to refer to the entire archipelago is an officially disputed term by Ireland as, by definition, not all the isles are "British".