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2. Sentence diagram - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_diagram

   A sentence diagram is a pictorial representation of the grammatical structure of a sentence. The term "sentence diagram" is used more when teaching written language, where sentences are diagrammed. The model shows the relations between words and the nature of sentence structure and can be used as a tool to help recognize which potential ...

3. Syntactic parsing (computational linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_parsing...

   [6] [7] [8] A further modification is the lexicalized PCFG, which assigns a head to each constituent and encodes rule for each lexeme in that head slot. Thus, where a PCFG may have a rule "NP → DT NN" (a noun phrase is a determiner and a noun) while a lexicalized PCFG will specifically have rules like "NP(dog) → DT NN(dog)" or "NP(person)" etc.

4. Glossary of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial...

   Pronounced "A-star". A graph traversal and pathfinding algorithm which is used in many fields of computer science due to its completeness, optimality, and optimal efficiency. abductive logic programming (ALP) A high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively based on abductive reasoning. It extends normal logic programming by allowing some ...

5. Parsing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

   In this context, parsing refers to the way that human beings analyze a sentence or phrase (in spoken language or text) "in terms of grammatical constituents, identifying the parts of speech, syntactic relations, etc." [1] This term is especially common when discussing which linguistic cues help speakers interpret garden-path sentences. Within ...

6. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

   Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

7. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   Noun phrases are phrases that function grammatically as nouns within sentences, for example as the subject or object of a verb. Most noun phrases have a noun as their head. [5] An English noun phrase typically takes the following form (not all elements need be present):

8. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

   Almost every noun phrase bears at least one thematic relation (the exception are expletives). Thematic relations on a noun are identical in sentences that are paraphrases of one another. Theta roles are syntactic structures reflecting positions in the argument structure of the verb they are associated with. A noun may only bear one theta role.

9. Nominalization - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalization

   Derivational morphology is a process by which a grammatical expression is turned into a noun phrase. For example, in the sentence "Combine the two chemicals," combine acts as a verb. This can be turned into a noun via the addition of the suffix -ation, as in "The experiment involved the combination of the two chemicals." There are many suffixes ...