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Theory of Literature is a book on literary scholarship by René Wellek, of the structuralist Prague school, and Austin Warren, a self-described "old New Critic". [1] The two met at the University of Iowa in the late 1930s, and by 1940 had begun writing the book; they wrote collaboratively, in a single voice over a period of three years.
René Wellek (August 22, 1903 – November 10, 1995) was a Czech-American comparative literary critic. Like Erich Auerbach , Wellek was a product of the Central European philological tradition and was known as a "fair-minded critic of critics."
Wellek, René; Warren, Austin (1993). Teori Kesusastraan [Theory of Literature]. Translated by Melani Budianta. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9789794034545. Budianta, Melani (2002). Membaca Sastra: Pengantar Memahami Sastra untuk Perguruan Tinggi [Reading Literature: An Introduction to Understanding Literature for Higher Education ...
Created Date: 8/30/2012 4:52:52 PM
New Criticism developed as a reaction to the older philological and literary history schools of the US North, which focused on the history and meaning of individual words and their relation to foreign and ancient languages, comparative sources, and the biographical circumstances of the authors, taking this approach under the influence of nineteenth-century German scholarship.
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The Prague linguistic circle included the Russian émigrés Roman Jakobson, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, and Sergei Karcevskiy, as well as the famous Czech literary scholars René Wellek and Jan Mukařovský. The instigator of the circle, and its first president until his death in 1945, was the Czech linguist Vilém Mathesius .
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