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  2. Jihad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad

    The term jihad is derived from the Arabic root jahada, meaning "to exert strength and effort, to use all means in order to accomplish a task". In its expanded sense, it can be fighting the enemies of Islam, as well as adhering to religious teachings, enjoining good and forbidding evil. [ 22 ]

  3. Jihadist flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_flag

    Jihadist flag. The jihadist flag is a flag commonly used by various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements as a symbol of jihad. It usually consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) emblazoned across it in Arabic calligraphy. Its usage was widely adopted by Islamist groups and ...

  4. Names of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State

    The name Daesh, considered pejorative by the Islamic State, [10] is the common term for the group used in the Muslim world. It is based on the Arabic letters Dāl, 'alif, `ayn, and shīn, which together form the acronym داعش (Dāʿish) of ISIL's 2013 name al-Dawla al-ʾIslāmiyya fī al-`Irāq wa al-Shām. [1] It is pronounced with the ...

  5. Jihad verse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad_verse

    Abdul Majid Daryabadi also explains the historical context of this verse: . Persecuted, harassed, afflicted, poverty-ridden, exiled, and small in number as the Muslims were at the time of the enactment of warfare, it was but natural that they were none too fond of crossing swords with the mighty forces that had conspired for their extirpation.

  6. Shahada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada

    t. e. The Shahada (Arabic: الشَّهَادَةُ aš-šahādatu; Arabic pronunciation: [aʃʃahaːdatʊ], 'the testimony'), [note 1] also transliterated as Shahadah, is an Islamic oath and creed, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the Adhan. It reads: "I bear witness that there is no deity but God, and I bear witness that ...

  7. Al-Qaeda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda

    The initial al-is the Arabic definite article "the", hence "the base". [196] In Arabic, al-Qaeda has four syllables (/alˈqaː.ʕi.da/). However, since two of the Arabic consonants in the name are not phones found in the English language, the common naturalized English pronunciations include / æ l ˈ k aɪ d ə /, / æ l ˈ k eɪ d ə / and ...

  8. Arabic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script

    Arwi language (a mixture of Arabic and Tamil) uses the Arabic script together with the addition of 13 letters. It is mainly used in Sri Lanka and the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu for religious purposes. Arwi language is the language of Tamil Muslims. Arabi Malayalam is Malayalam written in the Arabic script.

  9. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. Forms using the Arabic script to write other languages added and removed letters: for example پ is often used to represent /p/ in adaptations of the Arabic script. Unlike Greek -derived alphabets, Arabic has no distinct upper and lower case letterforms.