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  2. Chess opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_opening

    The opening is the initial stage of a chess game. ... that central control is best effected by ... White may use in reply to almost any Black opening moves. The ...

  3. French Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Defence

    The French Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves: . 1. e4 e6. This is most commonly followed by 2.d4 d5. Black usually plays ...c5 soon after, attacking White's pawn centre and gaining space on the queenside. [2]

  4. Hippopotamus Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_Defence

    The Hippopotamus Defence is a chess opening system employed by Black, consisting of a double fianchetto structure (bishops on b7 and g7) and a small pawn centre (pawns on d6 and e6). The knights are typically developed to e7 and d7 and the rook's pawns to a6 and h6. [1] This structure can be obtained by a wide variety of move orders but it ...

  5. Dutch Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Defence

    The Dutch Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves: Black's 1...f5 stakes a claim to the e4-square and envisions an attack in the middlegame on White's kingside; however, it also weakens Black's kingside to an extent (especially the e8–h5 diagonal). [1] Like its 1.e4 counterpart, the Sicilian Defence, the Dutch is an aggressive ...

  6. Scandinavian Defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Defense

    The Scandinavian Defense (or Center Counter Defense, or Center Counter Game) is a chess opening characterized by the moves: 1. e4 d5. This opening is classified under code B01 in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings. The Scandinavian Defense, described in the poem Scachs d'amor, is the oldest opening by Black recorded in modern chess. [ 1 ]

  7. List of chess openings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_openings

    This is a list of chess openings, ... Zukertort Opening: Black Mustang Defense: 1. Nf3 Nc6 ... Queen's Pawn Game: Anglo-Slav Opening: 1. d4 c6 2. c4 d6;

  8. First-move advantage in chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-move_advantage_in_chess

    Wilhelm Steinitz, who in 1889 claimed chess is a draw with best play. In chess, there is a consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move (White) has an inherent advantage, albeit not one large enough to win with perfect play. This has been the consensus since at least 1889, when the first World Chess Champion ...

  9. Modern Defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Defense

    The Modern Defense (also known as the Robatsch Defence after Karl Robatsch) is a hypermodern chess opening in which Black allows White to occupy the center with pawns on d4 and e4, then proceeds to attack and undermine this "ideal" center without attempting to occupy it. The Modern Defense usually starts with the opening moves: The opening has ...