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  2. Hiragana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana

    Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな, IPA: [çiɾaɡaꜜna, çiɾaɡana (ꜜ)]) is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana as well as kanji. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word hiragana means "common" or "plain" kana (originally also "easy", as contrasted with kanji). [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Hiragana and ...

  3. Gojūon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gojūon

    Cyrillization. Polivanov system. v. t. e. In the Japanese language, the gojūon (五十音, Japanese pronunciation: [ɡo (d)ʑɯꜜːoɴ], lit. "fifty sounds") is a traditional system ordering kana characters by their component phonemes, roughly analogous to alphabetical order. The "fifty" (gojū) in its name refers to the 5×10 grid in which ...

  4. Japanese input method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_input_method

    Japanese input methods are used to input Japanese characters on a computer. There are two main methods of inputting Japanese on computers. One is via a romanized version of Japanese called rōmaji (literally "Roman character"), and the other is via keyboard keys corresponding to the Japanese kana. Some systems may also work via a graphical user ...

  5. Japanese writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system

    The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.

  6. Transcription into Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_into_Japanese

    As far as possible, sounds in the source language are matched to the nearest sounds in the Japanese language, and the result is transcribed using standard katakana characters, each of which represents one syllable (strictly mora). For example, America is written アメリカ (A-me-ri-ka). To accommodate various foreign-language sounds not ...

  7. Hiragana (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana_(Unicode_block)

    Enclosed Ideographic Supplement (Unicode block) has a single hiragana character: U+1F200. Kana Supplement (Unicode block) has a single katakana and 255 hentaigana characters. Kana Extended-A (Unicode block) continues with additional 31 hentaigana characters. Kana Extended-B (Unicode block) continues with additional kana for Taiwanese Hokkien.

  8. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    Machine code is a strictly numerical language, and it is the lowest-level interface to the CPU intended for a programmer. Assembly language provides a direct map between the numerical machine code and a human-readable mnemonic. In assembly, numerical opcodes and operands are replaced with mnemonics and labels.

  9. Shi (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_(kana)

    Shi (kana) し, in hiragana, or シ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phonemes /si/, reflected in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization si, although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] ⓘ, which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization shi.