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  2. Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers

    en.wikipedia.org/.../r/_and_/l/_by_Japanese_speakers

    bread/bled. froze/flows. The Japanese adaptation of English words is largely non-rhotic, in that English /r/ at the end of a syllable is realized either as a vowel or as nothing and therefore is distinguished from /l/ in the same environment. So store and stole or stall, for example, are distinguished as sutoa and sutōru, respectively.

  3. Japanese pitch accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_pitch_accent

    If the word has an accent on the last mora, the pitch rises from a low start up to a high pitch on the last mora. Words with this accent are indistinguishable from accentless words unless followed by a particle such as が ga or に ni, on which the pitch drops. In Japanese this accent is called 尾高型 odakagata ("tail-high").

  4. Help:IPA/Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese

    Help:IPA/Japanese. Help. : IPA/Japanese. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Japanese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing ...

  5. I before E except after C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_before_E_except_after_C

    Robert Allen 's 2008 pocket edition states, "The traditional spelling rule ' i before e except after c ' should be extended to include the statement 'when the combination is pronounced -ee- '". [ 24 ] Jeremy Butterfield's 2015 edition suggests both "when ... pronounced -ee- " and "except when ... pronounced -ay- " as extensions to the rhyme, as ...

  6. Non-native pronunciations of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-native_pronunciations...

    Non-native English speakers may pronounce words differently due to not having fully mastered English pronunciation. This can happen either because they apply the speech rules of their mother tongue to English ("interference") or through implementing strategies similar to those used in first language acquisition. [ 1 ]

  7. Homophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone

    Venn diagram showing the relationships between homophones (blue circle) and related linguistic concepts. A homophone (/ ˈhɒməfoʊn, ˈhoʊmə -/) is a word that is pronounced the same (to a varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning and sometimes also in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same, for example rose (flower ...

  8. Japanese phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_phonology

    Japanese phonology is the system of sounds used in the pronunciation of the Japanese language. Unless otherwise noted, this article describes the standard variety of Japanese based on the Tokyo dialect. There is no overall consensus on the number of contrastive sounds (phonemes), but common approaches recognize at least 12 distinct consonants ...

  9. Haiku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiku

    Haiku (俳句, listen ⓘ) is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan, and can be traced back from the influence of traditional Chinese poetry. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 morae (called on in Japanese) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; [ 1 ] that include a kireji, or "cutting word"; [ 2 ] and a kigo, or ...